Zara Nachke Dikha
Star One's Zara Nachke Dikha would be having a format where one would see the ... Well, let's see. We will always be with the winner only
Karan and Shweta gear up to host ‘Zara Nachke Dikha’. ... Raveena Tandon, Anil Kapoor, Mahima Chaudhary and Jackie Shroff honor Olympic winners ...
1. mahalaya 2. mahalaya online 3. niper 4. zara nach ke dikha winner 5. mahalaya download 6. mahishasura mardini 7. mahalaya sms 8. icici bank india 9. mahalaya audio 10. mahalaya live 11. financial services 12. mahalaya songs 13. fiat linea 14. birendra krishna bhadra 15. navratri 2008 16. mahalaya video 17. listen mahalaya 18. bailout package 19. hair care 20. nagpur 21. nanotechnology 22. bbservice.bsnl.in 23. bbservice 24. digicam 25. quantum mechanics 26. durga puja 2008 27. entourage season 5 episode 4 28. fanaa 29. free sex video download 30. mahalaya birendra 31. mahalaya greetings
Sunday, September 28, 2008
Thursday, September 25, 2008
Wednesday, September 24, 2008
David Blaine Biography Biography of Magician David Blaine
David Blaine Biography
Biography of Magician David Blaine
Magician David Blaine is known for his over-the-top public spectacles. He has been buried alive, drowned alive, frozen in ice, and suspended five stories .
David Blaine , Magician Born: 4 April 1973 Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York Best Known As: The magician who was buried alive in New York City Showman.
David Blaine, The Early YearsDavid Blaine was born on April 4, 1973 in Brooklyn, New York. He is of Puerto Rican and Jewish decent and grew up in New Jersey, attending Passaic Valley High School in Little Falls. Blaine first became interested in magic at age 4 after he saw a street magician perform card tricks. David’s mother Patrice White strongly encouraged his new interest.In his teens, Blaine caught the acting bug and frequently commuted from New Jersey into New York City to attend acting classes and auditions, managing to land some work in commercials and on the soaps.
Family TragedyAt age 20, Blaine learned that his mother had been stricken with ovarian cancer. She passed away in 1994, but Blaine is frequently quoted saying that she remains an important influence on his life.On his own, Blaine eventually settled in the Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan and continued to pursue his dream of becoming a famous magician.
Cause CelebThe ambitious Blaine made sure to attend celebrity functions and hobnob with the rich and famous. He performed tricks for the likes of Leonardo DiCaprio, Robert DeNiro, Al Pacino and David Geffen. Word about his prowess as an illusionist soon began to spread.
Street MagicEarly on, David Blaine made his name performing magic tricks on the street and filming his volunteers’ reactions. The most dazzling of his street tricks was his levitation illusion, in which he appeared to magically raise himself up to two feet above the ground.Hoping to drum up interest in his act, David sent a tape of his street performances to ABC. The response was encouraging to say the least. ABC gave Blaine a million dollar contract to produce David Blaine: Street Magic in 1997, which was followed by David Blaine: Magic Man in 1999.
The Performances/Spectacles
Buried Alive -- On April 5, 1999, Blaine spent one week buried inside a glass coffin at Donald Trump’s Trump Place Development on the West Side of Manhattan. Except for an area at the top that was open to the viewing public, the coffin was completely covered with dirt.
Frozen in Time -- On November 27, 2000, Blaine was encased in ice for almost 62 hours in New York’s Times Square. A network of tubes provided him with air, water, and the ability to relieve himself.
Vertigo -- On May 22, 2002,Blaine spent over 34 hours on a pillar 90 feet high and 22 inches wide in New York’s Bryant Park. David sustained a concussion during the stunt when he dove into a large pile of cardboard boxes at the foot of the pillar.
Above the Below -- On September 5, 2003, Blaine spent 44 days sealed inside a transparent glass box suspended 30 feet above the ground in London’s Potter Fields Park on the bank of the River Thames. The glass box was approximately 7 feet x 7 feet x 3 feet. During the 44 days, Blaine claims to have fasted and lost 54 pounds of body weight.
Drowned Alive -- On May 1, 2006, Blaine spent one week immersed in an 8-foot transparent sphere filled with water at Lincoln Center in New York City. The sphere was filled with 2000 gallons of water at a temperature of 96 degrees. Upon completing the week-long endurance test, Blaine removed his breathing apparatus in an attempt to break a world record of almost nine minutes without breathing. Unfortunately, he only reached 7 minutes 8 seconds before needing to come out. To prepare for the stunt, Blaine claims to have dropped his weight by 50 pounds so that his body would require less oxygen.
Gyroscope -- On Tuesday November 20, 2006, Blaine will be suspended 40 feet in the air above Times Square while spinning 8 times per minute. The stunt will last through Thanksgiving Day as Blaine attempts to escape by 5AM on Friday, November 23rd, 2006.
Popular Other....
1. siva
2. varanam aayiram songs download
3. best mutual funds
4. mortgage backed securities
5. time4education
6. us financial crisis
7. kapil dev
8. usd inr
9. telugu
10. prime minister of india
11. jack welch
12. david blaine biography
13. video game
14. territorial army india
15. tata capital
16. pramod mahajan
17. mathematician
18. magic tricks
19. hair transplant
20. gmr
Biography of Magician David Blaine
Magician David Blaine is known for his over-the-top public spectacles. He has been buried alive, drowned alive, frozen in ice, and suspended five stories .
David Blaine , Magician Born: 4 April 1973 Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York Best Known As: The magician who was buried alive in New York City Showman.
David Blaine, The Early YearsDavid Blaine was born on April 4, 1973 in Brooklyn, New York. He is of Puerto Rican and Jewish decent and grew up in New Jersey, attending Passaic Valley High School in Little Falls. Blaine first became interested in magic at age 4 after he saw a street magician perform card tricks. David’s mother Patrice White strongly encouraged his new interest.In his teens, Blaine caught the acting bug and frequently commuted from New Jersey into New York City to attend acting classes and auditions, managing to land some work in commercials and on the soaps.
Family TragedyAt age 20, Blaine learned that his mother had been stricken with ovarian cancer. She passed away in 1994, but Blaine is frequently quoted saying that she remains an important influence on his life.On his own, Blaine eventually settled in the Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan and continued to pursue his dream of becoming a famous magician.
Cause CelebThe ambitious Blaine made sure to attend celebrity functions and hobnob with the rich and famous. He performed tricks for the likes of Leonardo DiCaprio, Robert DeNiro, Al Pacino and David Geffen. Word about his prowess as an illusionist soon began to spread.
Street MagicEarly on, David Blaine made his name performing magic tricks on the street and filming his volunteers’ reactions. The most dazzling of his street tricks was his levitation illusion, in which he appeared to magically raise himself up to two feet above the ground.Hoping to drum up interest in his act, David sent a tape of his street performances to ABC. The response was encouraging to say the least. ABC gave Blaine a million dollar contract to produce David Blaine: Street Magic in 1997, which was followed by David Blaine: Magic Man in 1999.
The Performances/Spectacles
Buried Alive -- On April 5, 1999, Blaine spent one week buried inside a glass coffin at Donald Trump’s Trump Place Development on the West Side of Manhattan. Except for an area at the top that was open to the viewing public, the coffin was completely covered with dirt.
Frozen in Time -- On November 27, 2000, Blaine was encased in ice for almost 62 hours in New York’s Times Square. A network of tubes provided him with air, water, and the ability to relieve himself.
Vertigo -- On May 22, 2002,Blaine spent over 34 hours on a pillar 90 feet high and 22 inches wide in New York’s Bryant Park. David sustained a concussion during the stunt when he dove into a large pile of cardboard boxes at the foot of the pillar.
Above the Below -- On September 5, 2003, Blaine spent 44 days sealed inside a transparent glass box suspended 30 feet above the ground in London’s Potter Fields Park on the bank of the River Thames. The glass box was approximately 7 feet x 7 feet x 3 feet. During the 44 days, Blaine claims to have fasted and lost 54 pounds of body weight.
Drowned Alive -- On May 1, 2006, Blaine spent one week immersed in an 8-foot transparent sphere filled with water at Lincoln Center in New York City. The sphere was filled with 2000 gallons of water at a temperature of 96 degrees. Upon completing the week-long endurance test, Blaine removed his breathing apparatus in an attempt to break a world record of almost nine minutes without breathing. Unfortunately, he only reached 7 minutes 8 seconds before needing to come out. To prepare for the stunt, Blaine claims to have dropped his weight by 50 pounds so that his body would require less oxygen.
Gyroscope -- On Tuesday November 20, 2006, Blaine will be suspended 40 feet in the air above Times Square while spinning 8 times per minute. The stunt will last through Thanksgiving Day as Blaine attempts to escape by 5AM on Friday, November 23rd, 2006.
Popular Other....
1. siva
2. varanam aayiram songs download
3. best mutual funds
4. mortgage backed securities
5. time4education
6. us financial crisis
7. kapil dev
8. usd inr
9. telugu
10. prime minister of india
11. jack welch
12. david blaine biography
13. video game
14. territorial army india
15. tata capital
16. pramod mahajan
17. mathematician
18. magic tricks
19. hair transplant
20. gmr
Monday, September 22, 2008
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA B. Tech Degree Course - 2008 Scheme
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA B. Tech Degree Course - 2008 Scheme
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA B. Tech Degree Course - 2008 Scheme) REGULATIONS1. Conditions for Admission Candidates for admission to the B.Tech degre~ course shall be required to have passed the,Higher Secondary Examination, Kerala or 12th Standard V.H.S.E., C.B.S.E., I.S.C. or any examination accepted by the university as equivalent thereto obtaining not less than 50% in Mathematics and 50% in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry / Bio- technology/Computer Science/ Biology put together, or a diploma in Engineering awarded by the Board of Technical Education, Kerala or an examination recognized as equivalent thereto after undergoing an institutional course of at least three years securing a minimum of 50 % marks in the final diploma examination subject to the usual concessions allowed for backward classes and other communities as specified from time' to time.2. Duration of the coursei) The course for the B.Tech Degree shall extend over a period of four academic years comprisingof eight semesters. The first and second semester shall be combined and each semester from third semester onwards shall cover the groups of subjects as given in the curriculum and scheme , of examinationii) Each semester shall ordinarily comprise of not less than 400 working periods each of 60 minutes duration 'iii) A candidate who could not complete the programme and pass all examinations within Ten (10) years since his first admission to the B.Tech programme will not be allowed to continue and he has to quit the Programme. However he can be re-admitted to the first year of the programme if he/she satisfies the,.eligibility norms applicable -to the regular candidates prevailing at the time of re-admission.3. Eligibility for the Degree ,Candidates for admission to the degree of bachelor of technology shall be required to have undergone the prescribed course of study in an institution maintained by or affiliated to the University of Kerala for a period of not less than four academic years and to have passed all the examinations specified in the scheme of study.4. Subjects of Study The ,subjects of study shall be in accordance with the scheme and syllabi prescribed5. EvaluationCandidates in each semester will be evaluated both by co[}.tinuous assessment and end semester University examination. The individual maximum marks allotted for continuous assessment and University examination for each subject is as prescribed by the scheme of study.5.1 Continuous Assessment (C.A) .The marks awarded for the continuous assessment will be on the basis of the day-to-day work, periodic tests (minimum two in a semester) and assignments (minimum of three - one each fro~ each module). "The faculty member concerned will do the cont~nuous assessment for each semester. The CA, marks for the individual subjects shall be computed by giving weight age to the following parameters.
Subject 'Attendance Tests Assignmentsl Class WorkTheory Subjects 20% 50% 30%Drawing 20% 40% 40%Practical 20% 40% 40%Project Work Work Assessed by Guide - 50% Assessed by a three member committee out of which one member is the Guide- 50%
- -¬-¬The c.A. marks for the.attendance (20%) for each theory, practical and drawing shall be awarded in full only if the candidate has secured 90% attendance or above in the subject. Proportionate reduction shall be made in the case of subjects in which he/she gets below 90% of the attendance for a subject. The CA marks obtained by the student for all subjects in a semester is to be published at least 5 days before the commencement of the University examinations. Anomalies if any may be scrutinized by the department committee and the final CA marks are forwarded to the university within the ~tipulated time.5.2. End Semester University Examinationsi) There will be University examinations at the end of the first academic year and at the end ofevery semester from third semester onwards in subjects as prescribed under the respeCtive scheme of examinations. Semester classes shall be completed at least 10 working days before the commencement of the University examination.ii) The examination will be held twice in an year - April/May session (for even semester) andOctober/November session (for odd semester). The combined 1st and 2nd semester is reckoned as equivalent to an even semester for the purple of conduct of examination and the University examination will be held during April/May. However Vll and VITI Semester. examination will be conducted in both the sessions. This schedule will not be changed.iii) A student will be permitted to appear for the university examination only if he/she satisfies the following requirements:a. He/she must secure not less than 75% attendance in the total number of working periodsduring the first year and in each semester. thereafter and shall be physically present for a minimum of 60% of the total working periods. In addition, he/she also shall be physically present in at least 50% of total working periods for each subject.b. He must earn a progress certificate from the head of the institution of having satisfactorily completed the course of study in the semester as prescribed by these regulations.c. It shall be open to the Vice-Chancellor to grant condonation of shortage of attendance onthe recommendation of ~e head of the institution in accordance with the folloW"mg norms. d. The attendance shall not be less than 60% of the total working periods.e. He/she shall be physically present for a minimum of 50% of th.e total working periods.f. The shortage shall not be condoned more than twice during the entire course.g. The condonation shall be granted subject to the rules and procedures prescribed by the university from time to time. .h. The condonation for combined 1st and 2nd semesters will be reckoned' as a single condonation for attendance purposes.iv) A student who is not permitted to appear for the University examinations for a particular semester due to (he shortage of attendan<;e a,nd not .permitted by the authorities for condonation of shortage of attendance shall repeat the semester when it is offered again. This provision is allowed only once for a semester.v) The university will conduct examinations for all subjects (Theory, Drawing & Practical).vi) The scheme of valuation will be decided by the chief examiner for theory / drawing subjects.vii) For practical examinations, the examiners together will decide the marks to be awarded. Thestudent shall produce the certified record of the work done in the laboratory during the examination. .The evaluation of the candidate should be as per the guidelines given in the ,syllabus for the practical subject.6. Letter Grades .For each subject in a semester, based on the total marks obtained by the studertt in the University examination and Continuous assessment put together a letfer grade (S,A+, A, B+, B, C+, C, D, E and F) will be awarded. All letter grades except 'F' will be awarded if the marks for the University examination is 40 % or above and the total mark (CA. marks + University Exam marks) is 50 % or above. No absolute mark will be indicated in the grade card. Letter grade corresponding to total marks (C.A. marks+ University Exam mark) and the corresponding grade point in a ten-point scale is described below.
~% of Total marks Letter Grade Point Remarks(C.A marks + University Exam marks) Grade (G.P.} 90 % and above S 10 Excellent85 % and above but less than 90% A+ 9 80 % and above but less than 85% A 8.5 75 % and above but less than 80% B+ 8 70 % and above but less than 75% B 7.5 65 % and above but less than 70% C+ 7 60 % and above but less than 65% C 6.5 55 % and above but less than 60% D 6 50 % and above but less than 55% E 5.5 Below 50% (C.A+ V.E) or F 0 below 40% for V.E Failed~7. . Grade Point Average (GPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) Grade point average is the semester wise average points obtained by each student in a lO-pointscale. GPA for a particular semester is calculated as per the calculation shown below. I Credit x GP A obtained for the subjectGPA= ~cd. ~b.L.J re Its lor su ~ect Cumulative Grade point Average (CGPA) is the average grade points obtained by the studentstill the end Of any particular semester. CGPA is calculated in a lO-point scale as shown below. I Credits for semester x GP A obtained for'the semesterCGPA= ~cd . ~ .L.J re Its lor semesterGP A and CGP A shall be rounded to two decimal points. The Grade card issued to the students shall contain subject number and subject name, credits for the subject, letter grades obtained, GP A for the semester and CGP A up to that particular semester. In addition to the grade cards for each semester all successful candidate shall also be issued a consolidated statement grades. On specific request from a candidate and .after remitting the prescribed fees the University shall issue detailed marks to the individual, candidate.S. Minimum for a passa) A candida:te .shall be declared to have passed a semester examination in full in the first appearance i£-he/she secures not less than 5.5 GPA with a minimum of 'E' grade for the all individual subject in that semester.b) A candidate shall be declared to have passed in an individual subject of a semester examination if he/she secures grade 'E' or above. c) A candidate who does not secure a full pass in a semester examination as per clause (a) above will have to pass in all the subjects of the semester examination as per clause (b) above before he is declared to have passed in that semester examination in full.9. Improvement of Gradesi) A candidate shall be allowed to re-appear for a maximum of two subjects of a semesterexamination in order to improve the marks and hence the grades already obtained subject to ~he following conditions: .a) The candidate shall be permitted to improve the examination only along with next available chance.b) The candidate shall not be allowed to appear for an improvement examination f0r the subjects of the VII & Vlll semesters.
Ic) The grades obtained by the candidate for each subject in the improvement chance he has appeared for or the already existing grades - whichever is better will be reckoned as the grades secured. ' d) First & Second semester will be counted as a single chance and they can improve a maximum of three subjects. ii) A candidate shall be allowed to repeat the course work in one or more semesters in order to better the c.A. marks already obtained, subject to the following conditions: a) He/she shall repeat the course work in a particular semester only once and that too at the earliest opportunity offered to him/her. b) He/she shall not combine this course work with his/her regular course work. c) He/she shall not be allowed to repeat the course work of any semester if he has already passed that semester examination in full. d) The C.A marks obtained by the repetition of the course work will b,e considered for all purposes. .iii) A candidate shall be allowed to withdraw from the whole examination of a semester in accordance with the rules for cancellation of examination of the University of Kerala.10. Classification of Successful candidatesi) A candidate who qualifies for the degree passing all the subjects of the eight semesters within five academic years (ten consecutive semesters after the commencement of his/her course of study) and secures not less than 8 CGPA up to and including eighth semester (overall CGPA) shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech degree examination in FIRST CLASS WITH DISTINCTION.ii) A candidate who qualifies for the degree passing all the subjects of the eight semesters within five academic years (ten consecutive semesters after the commencement of his/her course of study) and secures less than 8 CGP A but not less than 6.5 CGP A up to and including eighth semester shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech degree exammation in FIRST CLASS.iii) All other successful candidates shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech'Degree examination in SECOND CLASS.iv) Successful candidates who complete the examination in four academic years (Eight consecutive semesters after the commencement of the course of study shall be ranked branch-wise on the basis of the CGPA in all eight semesters put together. In the case of a tie in the CGPA the total marks of the students who have got same CGP A shall be considered for finalizing the rank. Students who pass the examination in supplementary examination are also covered under .this clause.11. Educational Tour a) The students may undertake one educational tour preferably after fourth semester of the course and submit a tour report. . b) The tour may be conducted during the vacation / holidays taking not more than 5 working days, combined with the vacation / holidays if required. Total number ot Tour days shall not exceed 15 days: c) The tour period shall be considered as part of the working periods of a. semester12. Revision of RegulationsThe university may from time to time revise, amend or change the regulations, curriculum, scheme of examinations and syllabi. These changes unless specified otherwise, will have effect from the beginning of the academic year / semester following the notification of the University.
.J, . University of KeralaScheme of study for the B. Tech, Combined I and II Semesters, 2008 scheme , (Common for all branches)Course Name of Subject, Weekly load Max. Exam Exam CreditsNo. hours c:ional .Dur max L T DIP marks Hrs. marks 08.101 Engineering Mathematics 2 1 0 50 3 100 608)02 Engineering Physics 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.103 Engineering Chemistry 2 1 0 50. 3 100 608.104 Engineering Graphics 1 0 2 50 3 100 608.105 Engineering Mechanics 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.106 Basic Civil Engineering 2 1 0 50 3' 100 608.107 Basic Mechanical Engineering 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.108 Basic Electrical and 'Electronics Engineering 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.109 Ba!?ic Communication and 2 1 0 50 3., 100 6 Information Engineering 08.110 Engineering Workshops 0 0 2 50 3 100 4 Total 17 8 4 500 1000 58..The subject 08.109 will be handled by the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering.08-101 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICSL-T-P: 2-1-0 Credits: 6MODULE- 1Applications of differentiation:- Definition of Hyperbolic functions and their derivatives-Successive,differentiation- Leibnitz' Theorem (without proo£)- Curvature- Radius of curvature-centre of curvature¬Evolute (Cartesian .polar and para~etric forms) .Partial differentiation and applications:- Partial derivatives- Eulers theorem on homogeneous functions- Total derivatives- Jacobians- Errors and approximations- Taylor's series (one and two variables) - Maxima and minima of functions of two variables-Lagrange's method- Leibnitz rule on differentiation under integral sign.Vector differentiation and applications :- Scalar and vector functions- differentiation of vector functions-Velocity and acceleration- Scalar and vector fields- Operator V- Gradient- Physical interpretation of gradient- Directional derivative- Divergence- Curl- Identities involving V (no proof) - Irrotational and solenoidal fields - Scalar potential.MODULE-nLaplace transforms:- Transforms of elementary functions - shifting property- Inverse transforms¬Transforms of derivatives and integrals- Transform functions multiplied by t and divided by t - . Convolution theorem(without proof)- Transforms of unit step function, unit impulse function and periodic functions-second shifiting theorem- Solution of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficientsusing Laplace transforms. ,Differential Equations and Applications:- Linear differential eqations with constant coefficients¬Method of variation of parameters - Cauchy and Legendre equations -Simultaneous linear equationswith constant coefficients-. Application to orthogonal trajectories (cartisian form only). '
MODULE-IIIMatrices:-Rank of a matrix- Elementary transformations- Equivalent matrices- Inverse of a matrix by Gauss-Jordan method- Echelon form and normal form- Linear dependence and independence of vectors¬Consistency- Solution of a system linear equations-Non homogeneous and homogeneous -equations¬Eigen values and eigen vectors - Properties of eigen values and cigen vectors-Cayley Hamilton thcorcm(no proof) - Diagonalisation - Quadratic forms-Reduction to canoniccd forms-Nature of quadratic forms-Definiteness, rank, signature and Index.REFERENCES1. Kreyszig; Advanced Engineering Mf'thematics, Sib edition, Wiley Eastern.2. Peter 0' Neil; Advanced Engineering Mathematic$, Thomson3. B.S.Grewal; Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers4. B.V.Ramana; Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 20065. Michel D Greenberg; Advanced Engineering Mathematics,Pearsor\ Jnternational 6. Sureshan J, Nazarudeen and Roy:son; Engineering Mathematics, Zenith Publications08.102 ENGINEERING PHYSICSL-T-P: 2-1- 0Credits: 6MODULE-IOscillations and WavesBasic ideas of harmonic oscillations - Differential equation of a SHM ang its solution. Theory of damped harmonic oscillations. Quality factor. Theory of forced harmonic oscillations and resonance. Types ofwaves. One dimensional waves - Differential Equation. Harmoni<;: waves. Three- dimensional waves ¬Differential Equation and solution. Plane waves and spherical ",:aves. Energy in wave motion. Velocity of transverse waves along a stretched string.Electromagnetic TheoryDel operator - grad. div, curl and their physical significance. Concept of displacement current. Deduction of Maxwell's equations. Prediction of electromagnetic waves. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. E and H are at right angles. Poynting's theorem (qualitative only)Physics of SolidsSpace lattice. Unit cell and lattice parameters. Crystal systems. Co-ordination number and packing factor with reference to simple cubic, body centered cubic and face centered cubic crystals. Directions and planes. Miller indices. Interplanar spacing in terms of Miller indices. Super conductivity - Meissner effect. Type-I and Type-ll superconductors. BCS theory (qualitative). High temperature superconductors. Applications of superconductors. Introduction to new materials (qualitative) -Metallic glasses, Nano materials. Shape memory alloys, Bio materials.MODULE- IIInterference of LightConcept of temporal and spatial coherence. Interference ~n thin films and wedge shaped films. Newton's rings. Michelson's Interferometer. Determination of wave length and thickness. Interference filters. Antireflection coating.Diffraction of LightFresnel and Fraunhoffer -diffraction. Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single slit. Fraunhoffer diffraction at a circular aperture (qualitative). Rayleigh's criterion for resolution. Resolving power of telescope and
--- - --¬,= "~- ---¬microscope. Plane transmission grating. Resolving power of grating. Grating equation. X-ray diffraction. Bragg's law.Polarization of LightTypes of polarized light. Double refraction. Nicol Prism. Retardation plates. Theory of plane, circular and elliptically polarized light. Production and analysis of circularly and elliptically polarized light. Polaroids. Induced birefringence. Photo elasticity- isoclinic and isochromatiC fringes - photo elastic bench.Special Theory of RelativityMichelson-Morley experiment. Einstein's postulates, Lorentz transformation equations (no derivation). Simultaneity. Length contraction. Time dilation. Velocity addition. Relativistic mass. Mass energy relation. Mass less particle.J IMODULE-IIIQuantum MechanicsDual nature of matter. Wave function. Uncertainty principle. Energy and momentum operators. Eigen values and functions. Expectation values, Time Dependent and Time Independent Schrodinger equations. Particle in one dimensional box. Tunnelling (qualitative).Statistical Mechanics'Macrostates and Microstates. Phase space. Basic postulates of Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Distribution equations in the three cases (no derivation). Bosons and fermions. Density of states. Derivation of Planck's formula., Free electrons in a metal as a Fermi gas. Fermi energy.LaserEinstein's coefficients. Population inversion and stimulated emission. Optical resonant cavity. Ruby Laser, Helium-Neon Laser, Carbon dioxide Laser (qualitative). Semiconductor Laser (qualitative). Holography. Fiber 'Optics - Numerical Aperture and acceptance angle. Types of optical fibers. Applications.REFERENCE:1. Sears & Zemansky : University Physics. XI Edn.,; Pearson2. Frank & Leno; Introduction to Optics. III Edn.. , Pean;on3. rc. Upadhyaya; Mechanics., Ram Prasad & Sons4. David J Griffiths,! Introduction to Electrodynam,ics, III Edn. , Pearson5. M Ali Omar; Elementary Solid State Physics., Pearson6. SO Pillai, Solid State Plzysics.. New Age International Publishers7. John R Taylor, Chris 0 Zafiratos & Michael A Dubson; Modem Physics for Scientists andEngineers. II Edn. Prentice Hall of India8. Eugene Hecht, Optics. IV Edn, Pearson9. Robert Resnick: Introduction to Special Relativity.. John Willet) and Sons10. Richard 1., Libboff Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. IV Edn. Pearson11. D~nald A Mcquarrie; Statistical Mechanics., Vivo Books12. Mark Ratner& Daniel Ratner; Nanotechnology.13. T.A. Hassan at al: A Text Book of Engineering Physics., Aswathy Publishers, Trivandrum. 14. B. Premlet; Advanced Engineering Physics, Phasor Books. Kollam.
LIST OF DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS1. Newto~'s Rings - Determination of wave length.2. Air Wedge - Diameter of a thin wire.3. Spectrometer - Plane transmission grating - wavelength of light.4. Spectrometer - Refractive indices of calcite for the ordinary and extraordinary rays. 5. Laser - Diffraction at a narrow slit.6. Laser - Diffraction at a straight wire or circular ap~rture.7. Michelson's interferometer - Wavelength of light.8. Michelson's interferometer - Thickness of thin transparent film.9. Polarization by reflection - Brewster's law.10. Computer stimulation - superposition of waves.11. Computer stimulation study of E & II. (Gauss' Law & Ampere's Law).Pattern of Question Paper University examination is for a maximum of 100 marks, in 3 hour duration. The syllabus is spread in 3modules. The question paper will consist of two parts (A and B). Part A contains short answer questions for 40 marks. This part contains 10 questions without anychoice, each of 4 marks (uniformly taken from all modules).Part B contains long ans~er questions for 60 marks. From each module, this pan contains 3 questions out of which 2 are to be answered, each of 10 marks. Long answer questions from all the 3 modules will form 60 ~~. '08.103 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRYL-T-T: 2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE-1Electro chemistry - Electrodes- Electrode potential- Origin of electrode potential- Helmotz double layer- Nemst equation and application- Reference electrodes- Standard hydrogen electrode- Saturated calomel electrode- Quinhydron electrode-Determination of pH using these electrodes- Concentration cells- Fuel cells- Secondary cells- Lead acid cell- Nickel cadmium cell-lithium-ion cell. - Coductometric and Potentiometric titrations (acid base, oxidation reduction and precipitation titrations). (12 hrs)Corrosion and' its control- Theories of corrosion (chemical corrosion and electro-chemical corrosion) - Galvanic series- Types of corrosion (Concentration cell corrosion. Stress corrosion. Galvanic corrosion) - Factors affecting corrosion (nature of metal and nature of environment) and different methods of corrosion control (corrosion inhibitors, cathodic protection). (5 hrs)Protective coatings- Metallic coatings- ~hemical conversion coatings- paint (4 hrs)~ano materials- Introduction-Classification-prepfration (laser abrasion technique and sputtering technique)- Chemical method (reduction)-Properties and Applications of Nano materials-Nano tubes¬Nano wires. (4 hrs)MODULE-2Water treatment- Types of hardness- Degree of hardness- Related problems- Estimation of hardness¬by EDT A method- Sludge and scales in boilers- Priming and foaming- Boiler corrosion-Water softening
"methods. Lime-soda process, Ion exchange methods-Internal treatments (colloidal, carbonate, phosphate and calgon conditioning)- Domestic water treatment- Methods of disinfection of water-Desalinationprocess (Reverse osmosis, electro dialysis- Distilla~on). (12 hrs)Envimmental damages and prevention- Air 'pollution- CFCs and ozone depletion-Alternative' refrigerents-Green house effect-Water pollution- BOD and COD- Waste water treatment- AerQbic ¬Anaerobic and USAB processes. (3 hrs)Thermal methods of analysis-Basic principles involved in Thermo gravimetry. Differential thermalanalysis and applications. (2 hrs)Spectroscopy- Molecular energy levels-Types of molecular spectra- Electronic spectra (Classification of electroniC transitions- Beer Lambert's Law) Vibrational spectra (mechanism of interaction and application), Rotationa.1 spectra (Determination of bond length and application). NMR spectra (Basicprinciple, chemical shift, spin-spin splitting) (6 hrs)Chromatography- General principles- High performance liquid chromatography- Gas chromatography. . (2 hrs)MODULE-3Polymers- Classifications- Mechanism of polymarisation (Addition, free radical, cationic. anionic and 'coordination polymarisation)- Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics-Compounding of plastics¬Moulding techniques of plastics (Compression, Injection, Transfer and Extrusion moulding)-Preparation, properties and uses of PVC, PV A, PMMA, Nylon. PET. Bakelite, Urea formaldehyde resin-Silicon polymers- Bio-degradable plastics. Elastomers- strutture of natural rubber- vulcanisation-syntheticrubbers (Buna-S, Butyl rubber and Neoprene) , (12 hrs)Organo electronic compounds -Super conaucting and conducting organic materials like Polyaniline, polyacetylene and polypyrrol and its applications.(2 hrs) Fuels- Calorific value- HCV and LCV-Experimcntal determination of calorific value-Theoretical calculation of calorific value by Dulongs formula - Bio fuels -Bio hydrogen and Bio-diesel(5 hrs) Lubricants- Introduction-Mechanism of lubrication- solid and liquid lubricant- Properties of lubricants¬Viscosity inc;lex- flash and fire point- cloud and pour point- aniline value. (4 hrs)Cement- Manufacture of Portland cement- Theory of setting and hardening of cement (2 hrs)LAB-EXPERIMENTS (DEMONSTRATION ONLY)1. Estimation of total hardness in water using EDT A.2. Estimation of chloridt! ions in domestic water.3. Estimation of dissolved oxygen.4. Estimation of COD in sewage water.5. Estimation of available chlorine in bleaching powder.6. Estimation of copper in brass.7. Estimation of iron in a sample of heamatite.8. Determination of flash and fire point of a lubricating oil by Pensky Marten's apparatus. 9. Potentiometric titrations.10. Preparation of buffers and standardisation of pH meter.11. Determination of molarity of HC1 solution PH-metrically.12. Determinations of pH using glass electrode and quinhydron electrode.10
¬REFERENCES1. H.A Willard, L.L. Merrit and J.A Dean; Instrumental methods of analysis2. AK De ; Environmental Chemistry3. KJ.KIauhunde; Nanoscale materials in chemistry4. B.R Gowariker : Polymer science5. B.W.Gonser ; Modern materials6. V.Raghavan; Material Science and engineering. A first course7. L.H. VanVlack; Elements of Material science and Engineering8. J.W.Goodby ; Chemistry of liquidcrystals9. . S.GIasstone; A text book of physical chemistry10. P.c. Jain; Engineering Chemistry11. Juhaina Ahad; Engineering Chemistry12. Shashi Chawla; A text book of Engineering Chemistry13. R Gopalan, D. Venkappayya & S. Nagarajan; Engineering Chemistry14. J.e. Kuriaka;e andJ. Rajaram; ChemistryofEngineer!ngand Technology Volume 1 & 1115. RN Goyal and Harmendra Goeal; Engineering Chemistry,Ane Students Edition, Thiruvananthapuram.08.104 ENGINEERING GRAPHICSL-T-D: 1-0-2CREDITS: 6INTRODUCTION: Introduction to technical drawing and its language. Lines, lettering, dimensioning, scaling of figures, symbols and drawing instruments. (1 sheet practice) MODULE 1PLAIN CURVES: Conic sections by eccentricity method. Construction of ellipse: (i) Arc of circles method (ii) Rectangle method (ii) Concentric cifdes method. Construction of parabola (i) Rectangle method (ii) Tangent method. Construction of hyperbola (i) Arc of circles method (ii) given ordinate. abscissa and the transverse axis (ill) given the asymptotes and a point on the curve. Construction of Tangent and Normal at any point on these curves.MISCELLANEOUS CURVES: Construction of Cycloid, Epicycloid and Hypoeycloid. Involute of a circle. Archimedian spiral, Logarithmic spiral and Helix. Construction of Tangent and Normal at any point on these curves.PROJECI10N OF POINTS AND LINES:_ Types of projections. Principles of Orthographic projection. Projections of points and lines. Determination of true length, inclination with planes of projection and traces of lines.. MODULE II PROJECTION OF SOLIDS: Projection of simple solids such as prisms, pyramids, cone, cylinder, tetrahedron, octahedron, sphere and their auxiliary projections.SECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Types of cutting planes, section of simple solids cut by parallel, perpendicular and inclined cutting planes. Their projectioris and true shape of cut sections.DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACEs: Development of surfaces of (i) simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone (ii) Cut regular solids.
¬'::::~MODULE III ISOMETRIC PROJECTION:Isometric scale, Isometric view and projections of simple solids like prisms,pyramids, cylinder, cone sphere, frustum of solids and also their combinations.INTERSECTION OF SURFACES: Intersection of surfaces of two solids as given below.(i) Cylinder and cylinder(ii) Prism and prism,(iii) Cone and Cylinder(Only cases where the axes arc perpendicular to each other and intersecting with or without offset.)PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION: Principles of perspective projection, definition of perspective terminology. Perspective projection of simple solids like prisms and pyramids in simple positions.CAD: Introduction to CAD systems, Benefits of CAD, Various Softwares for CAD. Demonstration of anyone CAD software.General Note:(i) First angle projection to be followed.(ii) Question paper shall contain 3 questions from each module, except from CAD. Students are require~ to answer any two questions from each module.(iii) Distribution of marks Module-1 2x16 = 32 Module-n 2x17 = 34 Module III 2 x 17 = 34100REFERENCES1. Luzadder and Duff; Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing 2. N. D. Bhatt; Engineering Drawing3. K Venugopal; Engineering Drawing and Graphics4. P.S. Gill; ~ngineering Graphics5. P.I. Varghese; Engineering Graphics6. KR. Gopalakrishnan; Engineering Drawing7. Thamaraselvi; Engineering Drawing8. KC.John; Engineering Graphics9. KN. Anil Kumar; Engineering Graphics
-...~08.105 ENGINEERING MECHANICSL-T-P: 2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE I (20 HRS) Idealizations of Mechanics- Elements of vector algebraStatics of rigid bodies-Classification of force systems- principle of transmissibility of a force-composition and resolution- Resultant and Equilibrant of coplana'r concurrent force systems-various analytical method - Lami's theorem, method of resolution- Conditions of equilibrium-Moment of a force, couple, properties of c~>uple- Varignon's theorem- Resultant and equilibrant of coplanar non-concurrent force systems¬Conditions of equilibrium. Equilibrium of rigid bodies-free body diagrams.(simple problems)Types of supports - types of beams - types of loading- Support reactions of simply supported and overhanging beams under different types of loading. Forces in space, equations of equilibrium. Vector approach. Friction-Laws of friction-angle of friction- cone of friction- ladder friction- wedge friction.MODULE II (20 HRS)Properties ot surfaces- centroid o~ composite areas- Theorems of Pappus-Gouldinus- Moment of inertia of areas. Parallel and perpendicular axes tl1.eorems- Radius of Gyration- moment of inertia of composite areas.Dynamics: Kinematics-Combined motion of Iranslation and rotation-instantaneous centre, motion of link, motion of connecting rod and piston, wheel rolling without slipping. Relative velocity - basic concepts-analysis of different types of problems.Kinetics- Newton's Laws of translatory motion- D' Alembert's principle- Motion of lift- Motion of connected bodies. .MODULE III (20 HRS)Work., Power and Energy - Work-Energy principle-Impulse. Momentum.Collision of elastic bodies-Law of conservation of momentum-Direct and oblique impact betweenelastic bodies and impact with fixed plane. .Curvilinear motion- D' Alembert's principle in curvilinear motion- Mass moment of inertia of rings, solid discs and solid spheres (no derivations requircd)Angular momentum-Angular impulse. • Kinetics of rigid b04ies under combined tnmslalory and rotational motion work energy principle for rigid bodies.Centrifugal and centripetal forces - motion of vehicles on curved paths in horizontal and vertical planes - super elevation - stability of vehicles moving in curved paths (qualitative ideas only). Simple. harmonic motion - vibration of mechanical systems - basic elements of a vibrating system - spring mass model - undamped free vibrations - angular free vibration - simple pendulum.REFERENCES:1. Beer & Johnston. "Vector Mechanics for Engineers Statics and Dynamics", Tata McGraw HillPublishing Company Limited. New Delhi. 2005.2. Irving. n. Shames, "Engineering Mechanics", Prentic~ Hall Book Company. 1966.3. Timoshenko S. & Young D. H. "Engineering Mechanics", Mc-Graw Hill-International Edition 4. Popov, "Mechanics of Solids", Pearson Education,20075. Kumar K.L., "Engineering Mechanics", Tata Mc-Graw Hill PublishiI1g Company Limited,New Delhi, 1998.6. Rajasekaran S. & Sankarasubramanian G., "Engineering Mechanics". Vikas Publishing HousePrivate Limited, New Delhi. 2003.7. Tayal A K, "Engineering Mechanics- Statics and Dynamics", Umesh Publications, Delhi, 2004 8. Benjamin J., "Engineering Mechanics", Pentex Book Publishers and Distributors," Kollam, 2008Note Question For University Examination:- Part A - 8 compulsory questions covering entire syllabus, 5 marks each.(5x8= 40) Pan B - Three questions of 10 marks from each module, out of which Two should be answered (10 x 2 x 3 = liD).
08.106 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING., ,L-T-P-2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE ISurveying: Object and Principles of Surveying.Linear Measurements: Direct measurements - Tape & chain only - Ranging out survey lines- Taking measurements of sloping ground - Errors - Tape correction (problems).Levelling: Levelling instruments - Level (Dumpy Level, Tilting Level) Levelling Staff. ..Measurements in levell~g - Temporary adjustments of a level, holding the staff, reading the staff.- ,Principles of leveling - recording measurements in the field book - reduction of level - height of. collimation method only (simple examples). .Contour maps (Brief description only). Computation of areas - Mid-ordinate rule, average ordinaterule. Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rule (examples)- Introduction to Distomat. Total Station & GPS (Briefdescription only)MODULE IIBuilding construction: Selection of site for buildings - types of buildings - Components"of buildings. Foundation: Different types - Spread footing, Isolated footing. Combined footing. Mat foundation, Pile foundation (description only).Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil: Importance of determination of the Safe Bearing Llpacity of'Soil (brief description only).Super structure: Masonry - stone masonry, brick masonry -Types- desirable qualities of stone and brick.Partition: Materials used for making partition - plywood, particle boards & glass.Doors, windows & ventilators : Types -materials used for the construction of doors and windows ¬wood, steel & Alumfuium.Plastering: Mortar - properties - Preparation of Cement mortarPainting: Preparation of surfaces for painting - plastered, wood and steel surfaces- Types of paint ¬enamel, emulsion & distemper. Flooring: Types - mosaic tiles, ceramic tiles, marble, granite and synthetic materials. Roofing: Selection of type of roof -flat roof, sloping roof - Concrete roof, tiled roof. Selection of roof covering materials. GI Sheet, AC Sheet. PVC Sheet.MODULE IIIConcrete: Ingredients- cement, aggregate, water. Qualities of ingredients (brief description only). Tests on Cement - consistency, initial and final setting times. Compressive strength -IS $pecifications. Aggregates - desirable qualities of fine and coarse aggregates.Plain Cement Concrete (Pcq preparation-proportioning-mixing of concrete.Steel-common types used in construction- Mild Steel, HYSD Steel and their properties.Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCq-advantages of RCC over Plain Cement Concrete.Elementary ideas on pre-cast and pre-stressed concrete constructions. "Building services - vertical transportation - stairs - types, escalators and elevators, ramps (brief description only). Plumbing services- brief description of water supply and sewage disposal arrangements for residential buildings.REFERENCE:1. Adler Roo Vertical Transportation for Buildings, American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.19702. B.C Punmia. "Surveying & Leveling" Vol. - I, Laxmi Publications(p) Ltd.N.Delhi, 2004 3. Rangwala., Building Materials,Charotar publishing house, 20014. Rangwala. "Building Construction" , Charotar Publishing House., 2004
5. S.K. Roy, "Fundamentals of Surveying" Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi.2004.6. Rangwala. "Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering', Charotar Publishing House.19907. Moorthy, "Building Construction", Modem Publishing House distributor., 1957 .8. Jha and Sinha, "Construction and Technology"9. Narayanan and Lalu Mangal "Introduction to Civil Engineering" Phsor Books, Kollam.10. Santba Mimi, "Basic Civil Engineering" Karunya Pubijcations.TrivandrumNote: The question paper will consist of two parts. Part I and part IL, Part I is Compulsory covering the entire syllabus, for 40 marks. It contains 8 questions of 5 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules. There will be two questions (20 marks each) from each module out of which one from each module is to be answered. (20 X 3 = 60)08.107 BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGL-T-PID : 3-1-0 .Credits: 6MODULE IThermo-dynamics : Basic concepts and definitions of Zeroth law, First law, Second Law of thermo¬dynamics- concept of reversibility and entropy, p-v and T-s diagrams Air cycles; Camot, Otto and Diesel cycles-Air standard efficiency (simple problems) .IC Engines: Working and comparison of two stroke and four stroke petrol and diesel engines-general description of various systems using block diagrams - air system, fuel system, ignition system and . governing system.. A brief description of CRDI, MPFI, GDI and Hybrid Vehicles. .Steam boilers: Oassification - Cochran boiler, Babcock and Wilcox boiler, Benson boiler- fluidized bed combustion,MODULE IIPrinciples and fields of application of - compressors - reciprocating and centrifugal blower, pumps¬t:eciprocating, centrifugal and let pumps, steam and hydraulic turbines- impulse and reaction, gas turbine cycles- open and closed..Elementary idea's of hydro electric, thermal and nuclear power plants.. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning: Refrigerants, CFC ftee refrigerants. Vapor q)mpression refrigeration system, Comfort and Industrial air-conditioning-typical window air conditioning unit (generaldescription only).MODULE IIIMechanical Power transmission systems: Belt, rope and gear drives-types, comparison and fields of application-velocity ratio-slip (simple problems) friction disc, single plate clutch, gear trains (no derivations).Manufacturing processes: Elementary ideas of casting, forging, rolling, welding, soldering and brazing.Machining processes- turning, taper turning, thread cutting, shaping, drilling, grinding, milling (simplesketches and'short notes). .Non conventional machining - Electro discharge machining (EDM) and Electro chemical machining (ECM). Principle, application and advantages of C N C machine.REFERENCES1. Spalding and Cole, "Engineering Thermodynamics"2. Gill, Smith and Zuirys, "fundamentals of IC Engines"3. .Amstead, Ostwald and Begeman, "Manufacturing processes" 4. Crouse, "Automobile Engineering"
-¬-¬-¬5. Roy and Choudhary. "Elements of Mechanical Engineering"6. Hajra Choudhary, "Workshop Technology"7. R K Bensal, "Fluid mechanics and machines"8. J Benjamin, "Basic Mechanical Engineering"Note: Lectures are to be supplemented by demonstration in laboratories.Note: The question paper will consist of two parts. Part I is to be compulsory for 40 marks. This may contain 10questions of4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules. There can be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.08.108 BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERINGL-T-P:2-1-0Credits 6MODULE-IElementary concepts - Kirchoffs laws.- Magnetic Circuits - MMF, field strength, flux density, reluctance - problems in series magnetic circuits. Review of electromagnetic induction -Faraday's laws, Lenz's law - statically induced and dynamically induced emf - self and mutual induction - inductance.Alternating current fundamentals - generation of alternating currents - waveforms - frequency -period - average and rms values - form factor. Phasor rept:esentation of alternating quantities -reftangular polar and exponential forms.Analysis of simple ac circuits - concept of impedance and admittance - phasor representation -notation - power and power factor in ac circuits - active and reactive components. Solution of RL. RC and RLC series circuits-Three phase systems - generation of three phase voltage - star and delta connection ¬relation between phase and line values of voltage and current - phasor representation - three wire and four wire systems.Measurement of power in three phase circuits (two watt meter method). Measurement of energy¬working of I-phase energy meter.MODULE-IITransformers - Principle of operation - EMF equation - constructional details of single phase and three phase transformers.Methods of bulk generation of electric power. Block schematic of layout of generating stations¬hydr<:>electric, thermal and nuclear power plants. Renewable energy sources - solar, wind, tidal, wave and geothermal energy.Bulk transmission of electric power - typical electrical power transmission scheme - need for high transmission voltage-substations - substation equipments. Primary and secondary transmission and distribution systems.Different methods of wiring for LT installations. Schematic layout of LT switchboards. Earthing of installati~ns - necessity of earthing - plate and pipe earthing. Protective fuses. MCBs, ELCBs and switches.Working of incandescent lamps, -fluorescent lamps, energy efficient lamps.
====..MODULE-IIIDiodes - PN junction diodes,. V-I characteristics, dynamic & static resistance, principle of working and V-I characteristics of Zener diode, principle of Photo diode. Solar cell, & LED.Rectifiers & power supplies - block di'agram description of a dc power supply, circuit diagram & working of half-wave & full wave rectifier, final equations of Vrms, Vdc. ripple factor and peak inverse voltage in each case, principle of working of series inductor and shurit capacitor filters. Working of simple zener voltage regulator.Power devices - V I characteristics and applications of SCR and Triac Working principle of UPSandSMPS.Transducers - Resistance strain guage. thermistor, L VDT. .REFERENCES1. V.N. Mitlle. "Basic Electrical Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.2. DP Kothari, L.I Nagrath, "Theory and Problems of Basic Electrical Engineering", Prentice Hall of India, 2000.3. B.L. Thereja. "A Text Book of Electrical Technology"', Volume I, S Chand & Co. New Delhi. 1992.4. Francis M I ernandex. "A Basic Course in Electrical Engineering'l, Rajath Publishers, Ernakulam. 5. TP ImthiasAhmed. B. Premlet, "Introduction to Electrical Engineering", Phaser Books. Kollam 6. Gopakumar, "Introduction To Electronics and Conununications", .Phaser Books, Kollam7. Millman and Halkias, "Integrated Electronics: Analog. and digital circuits and systems", McGraw Hill Book Co Edward Hughes, "Electrical and Electronic Technology", Pearson Education. 2002. 8. ML Soni, PU Guptha, US Bhatnagar and A Chakrabarthy, "A Text Book on Power System Engineering", Dhanpath Rai & Sons. New Delhi 1997 N.N.Bhargava, "Basic Electronics andLinear Circuits", T.M.H.9. N.N.Bhargava, "Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits", Tata McGraw Hill10. Rangan e.S., Sarma G.R., and Mani V.S.V., "Instrumentation Devices and Systems", Tata McGraw Hill, 1992.11. Muhammad H. Rashid, "Power Electronic Circuits, Devices and Applications", Pearson education, Asia 2003. Note: The Question paper will consist of two parts. Part A is to -be compulsory for 40 marks (10 questions of 4 marks each). Part-B is 10 cover 3 modules for 60 marks. (50% choice- One out of Two or Two out of four from each module).
¬08.109 BASIC COMMUNICA nON AND INFORMA nON ENGINEERING.L-T-P: 2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE (Qualitative Treatment)(a) Bipolar junction transistors: NPN &: PNP transistors, structure, typical doping, working of NPN transistor, concepts of common base, common emitter &: common collector configurations, current gain of each, input & output characteristics of common' emitter configuration, comparison of three'configurations with reference to voltage &: current gain, input &: output resistances and applications. (6 hrs)(b) Field effect Transistors: basic principles of }FET, MESFET and MOSFET, comparison with Bff. . (3 hrs)(c) Amplifiers & Oscillators:. circuit diagram & working of common emitter amplifier, function of each ~omponent in the circuit, need of proper biasing, frequency response, voltage gain and 3dB bandwidth, concepts of class A, B, AB and Class C power amplifiers, circuit diagram &: working of push pull amplifiers. concepts of feedback, working principles of oscillators, circuit diagram & workingof RC phase shift oscillator (7 hrs)(d) Integrated circuits: advantages of ICs, analog and digital ICs. functional block diagram of operational amplifier, ideal operational amplifier' use 'as inverting amplifier, non inverting amplifier, summingamplifier, integrator and comparator. (4 hrs)(e) Digital ICs;logic gates, realization of logic functions, principle of combinational and sequential logic circuits, fiip fiop (JK), logic families: TTL and CMOS Logic (No internal diagram)(4 hrs) (f) IC fabrication: purification of silicon, crystal growth, wafer preparation, unit pJ;'ocess: oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, epitaxy, deposition, photo-lithography.(4 hrs)MODULE 2 (Qualitative Treatment)(a) Measurements: principle and block diagram of analog and digital multimeter, working prinCiple of CRT. block diagram of CRO, measurements using CRO, principle of digital storage oscilloscope, principleand block diagram of function generator. (5 hrs) .(b) Radio communication: principle of AM &: FM, wave Forms. bandwidths, block diagrams of AM &: FM transmitters, principle of AM &:FM demodulation, comparison of AM & FM, principle &: blockdiagram of super hete~odyne receiver. (4 hrs)(c) Color television: TV Standards.interlaced scanning, block diagram of PAL TV transmitter & receiver, basic principles of cableTV, CCTV system, basic principles of. HDTV. basic principles of LCD &: Plasmadisplays. (5 hrs)(d) Radar and navigation: principle of radar and radar equation, block schematics of pulsed radar,factors affecting range, applications of radar in measurements and navigation.(4 hrs)(e) Satellite communication: mIcrowave frequency bands, concept of geO-stationary satellite, frequency bands used, satellite transponder, block diagram of earth station transmitter &: receiver, advantages of satellite communication, principle of Global Positioning System (GPS).(f)(3 hrs) .Optical communication: block diagram of the optical coinmunication system, principle of light transmission through fiber, concepts of Single Mode and Multi Mode optical fiber. working principle of source (semiconductor Laser) &: detector ( PIN.AP,D), advantages of opticalcommunication. . (5 hrs)
'---,---"MODULE 3 (Qualitative Treatment)(a) Computer Architecture: functional units: basic concept of ALU- data path and control. memory hierarchy, caches, main memory, virtual memory, operating systems, microprocessors-functional block diagram of 8085 (9 hrs)(b) Data communication: overview, analog and digital data transmission, transmission media, digitization of wave forms, PCM . digital modulation techniques- ASK., PSK, FSK. basic concepts of error detection, parity checking. (6 hrs) .(c) Mobile communication: basic principles of cellular communications, coricepts of cells. frequency reuse, principle and block diagram of GSM,principle of CI?MA, WLL & GPRS technologies. (4 hrs) .(d) Internet Technology: concepts of networking: client - server computing, IP addresses, domain names, network interface unit - modern, switching technologies- circuit switching and packet switching, LAN,MAN,W AN & World-wide web, network topologies, communication protocols¬TCP lIP, Introduction to web languages-HTML ,XML, internetworking 'concepts. network devices- basic principles of router, bridge, switch, network security- Firewall. (7 hrs)REFERENCES1. Santiram Kal, Basic Electronics - Devices, Circuits and IT fundamentals, PHI 2. Louis.E.Frenzel, Principles of Electronic Communication Systems, TMH3. William Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, Pearson Education. 4. M.Moris Mano, Computer Architecture, PHI.5. Neil H E Weste, Kamran Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI design '- A system perspective,Pearson Education [Module l(f)]6. David A. Bell. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements" PHI .[Module 2(<1)]7. N N Bhargava.D C Kulshreshtha.S C Gupta, Basic Electronics & Linear Circuits. TMFI . .8. ITL Education Solution Ltd.. Introduction to Information Technology-', Pearson Education.SUI edition, 20089. RR Gulati. Monochrome and CoJour Television. New Age International [Module 2 (c)]10. K Gopakumar. Introduction to Electronics & Communication, 3rd edition, 2008.Phasor Publishers,Kollam. This subject shall be handled by faculty of Dcpt.of Electronics and Communication in the Colleges.Question PaperThe question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shatl contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2. are to be answered.
08.110 ENGINEERING WORKSHOPSL - T-P; 0-0-2CREDITS: 4A. Carpentry:Study of tools and joints. Practice in planing, chiseling, marking and sawing. Joints Cross joint, T joint. Dove tail joint.B. Fitting:Study of tools. Practice in filing, cutting, drilling and tapping;. Male and fe~le joints. Stepped joints. .C. Sheet Metal Work:Study of tools. Selection of different gauge GI sheets for jobs. Practice on riveted joints. Preparing tube joints, frustums, trays and containers. .D. Plumbing:Study of tools. Details of plumbing work in domestic and industrial applications. Study of pipe joints, cutting, threading and laying of pipes with different fittings using PVC pipes. Use of special tools in plumbing work.E: Foundry: Study of tools. Preparation of sand, moulding practice and demonstration of casting. F. Welding: Study of welding machines. Straight line practices. Making of Butt joint. T joint and Lap joint. G: Smithy: Study of tools. Demonstration on forging of square prism, hexagonal, bolt, T bolt and Eye bolt.H: Machine Tools: Study and demonstration on working of machine tools. Lathe and Drilling machine:~ !NOTE: For the university examination the student shall be examined in. sections A, B, C, D and E only.
UNIVERSITY OF KERALA B. Tech Degree Course - 2008 Scheme) REGULATIONS1. Conditions for Admission Candidates for admission to the B.Tech degre~ course shall be required to have passed the,Higher Secondary Examination, Kerala or 12th Standard V.H.S.E., C.B.S.E., I.S.C. or any examination accepted by the university as equivalent thereto obtaining not less than 50% in Mathematics and 50% in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry / Bio- technology/Computer Science/ Biology put together, or a diploma in Engineering awarded by the Board of Technical Education, Kerala or an examination recognized as equivalent thereto after undergoing an institutional course of at least three years securing a minimum of 50 % marks in the final diploma examination subject to the usual concessions allowed for backward classes and other communities as specified from time' to time.2. Duration of the coursei) The course for the B.Tech Degree shall extend over a period of four academic years comprisingof eight semesters. The first and second semester shall be combined and each semester from third semester onwards shall cover the groups of subjects as given in the curriculum and scheme , of examinationii) Each semester shall ordinarily comprise of not less than 400 working periods each of 60 minutes duration 'iii) A candidate who could not complete the programme and pass all examinations within Ten (10) years since his first admission to the B.Tech programme will not be allowed to continue and he has to quit the Programme. However he can be re-admitted to the first year of the programme if he/she satisfies the,.eligibility norms applicable -to the regular candidates prevailing at the time of re-admission.3. Eligibility for the Degree ,Candidates for admission to the degree of bachelor of technology shall be required to have undergone the prescribed course of study in an institution maintained by or affiliated to the University of Kerala for a period of not less than four academic years and to have passed all the examinations specified in the scheme of study.4. Subjects of Study The ,subjects of study shall be in accordance with the scheme and syllabi prescribed5. EvaluationCandidates in each semester will be evaluated both by co[}.tinuous assessment and end semester University examination. The individual maximum marks allotted for continuous assessment and University examination for each subject is as prescribed by the scheme of study.5.1 Continuous Assessment (C.A) .The marks awarded for the continuous assessment will be on the basis of the day-to-day work, periodic tests (minimum two in a semester) and assignments (minimum of three - one each fro~ each module). "The faculty member concerned will do the cont~nuous assessment for each semester. The CA, marks for the individual subjects shall be computed by giving weight age to the following parameters.
Subject 'Attendance Tests Assignmentsl Class WorkTheory Subjects 20% 50% 30%Drawing 20% 40% 40%Practical 20% 40% 40%Project Work Work Assessed by Guide - 50% Assessed by a three member committee out of which one member is the Guide- 50%
- -¬-¬The c.A. marks for the.attendance (20%) for each theory, practical and drawing shall be awarded in full only if the candidate has secured 90% attendance or above in the subject. Proportionate reduction shall be made in the case of subjects in which he/she gets below 90% of the attendance for a subject. The CA marks obtained by the student for all subjects in a semester is to be published at least 5 days before the commencement of the University examinations. Anomalies if any may be scrutinized by the department committee and the final CA marks are forwarded to the university within the ~tipulated time.5.2. End Semester University Examinationsi) There will be University examinations at the end of the first academic year and at the end ofevery semester from third semester onwards in subjects as prescribed under the respeCtive scheme of examinations. Semester classes shall be completed at least 10 working days before the commencement of the University examination.ii) The examination will be held twice in an year - April/May session (for even semester) andOctober/November session (for odd semester). The combined 1st and 2nd semester is reckoned as equivalent to an even semester for the purple of conduct of examination and the University examination will be held during April/May. However Vll and VITI Semester. examination will be conducted in both the sessions. This schedule will not be changed.iii) A student will be permitted to appear for the university examination only if he/she satisfies the following requirements:a. He/she must secure not less than 75% attendance in the total number of working periodsduring the first year and in each semester. thereafter and shall be physically present for a minimum of 60% of the total working periods. In addition, he/she also shall be physically present in at least 50% of total working periods for each subject.b. He must earn a progress certificate from the head of the institution of having satisfactorily completed the course of study in the semester as prescribed by these regulations.c. It shall be open to the Vice-Chancellor to grant condonation of shortage of attendance onthe recommendation of ~e head of the institution in accordance with the folloW"mg norms. d. The attendance shall not be less than 60% of the total working periods.e. He/she shall be physically present for a minimum of 50% of th.e total working periods.f. The shortage shall not be condoned more than twice during the entire course.g. The condonation shall be granted subject to the rules and procedures prescribed by the university from time to time. .h. The condonation for combined 1st and 2nd semesters will be reckoned' as a single condonation for attendance purposes.iv) A student who is not permitted to appear for the University examinations for a particular semester due to (he shortage of attendan<;e a,nd not .permitted by the authorities for condonation of shortage of attendance shall repeat the semester when it is offered again. This provision is allowed only once for a semester.v) The university will conduct examinations for all subjects (Theory, Drawing & Practical).vi) The scheme of valuation will be decided by the chief examiner for theory / drawing subjects.vii) For practical examinations, the examiners together will decide the marks to be awarded. Thestudent shall produce the certified record of the work done in the laboratory during the examination. .The evaluation of the candidate should be as per the guidelines given in the ,syllabus for the practical subject.6. Letter Grades .For each subject in a semester, based on the total marks obtained by the studertt in the University examination and Continuous assessment put together a letfer grade (S,A+, A, B+, B, C+, C, D, E and F) will be awarded. All letter grades except 'F' will be awarded if the marks for the University examination is 40 % or above and the total mark (CA. marks + University Exam marks) is 50 % or above. No absolute mark will be indicated in the grade card. Letter grade corresponding to total marks (C.A. marks+ University Exam mark) and the corresponding grade point in a ten-point scale is described below.
~% of Total marks Letter Grade Point Remarks(C.A marks + University Exam marks) Grade (G.P.} 90 % and above S 10 Excellent85 % and above but less than 90% A+ 9 80 % and above but less than 85% A 8.5 75 % and above but less than 80% B+ 8 70 % and above but less than 75% B 7.5 65 % and above but less than 70% C+ 7 60 % and above but less than 65% C 6.5 55 % and above but less than 60% D 6 50 % and above but less than 55% E 5.5 Below 50% (C.A+ V.E) or F 0 below 40% for V.E Failed~7. . Grade Point Average (GPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) Grade point average is the semester wise average points obtained by each student in a lO-pointscale. GPA for a particular semester is calculated as per the calculation shown below. I Credit x GP A obtained for the subjectGPA= ~cd. ~b.L.J re Its lor su ~ect Cumulative Grade point Average (CGPA) is the average grade points obtained by the studentstill the end Of any particular semester. CGPA is calculated in a lO-point scale as shown below. I Credits for semester x GP A obtained for'the semesterCGPA= ~cd . ~ .L.J re Its lor semesterGP A and CGP A shall be rounded to two decimal points. The Grade card issued to the students shall contain subject number and subject name, credits for the subject, letter grades obtained, GP A for the semester and CGP A up to that particular semester. In addition to the grade cards for each semester all successful candidate shall also be issued a consolidated statement grades. On specific request from a candidate and .after remitting the prescribed fees the University shall issue detailed marks to the individual, candidate.S. Minimum for a passa) A candida:te .shall be declared to have passed a semester examination in full in the first appearance i£-he/she secures not less than 5.5 GPA with a minimum of 'E' grade for the all individual subject in that semester.b) A candidate shall be declared to have passed in an individual subject of a semester examination if he/she secures grade 'E' or above. c) A candidate who does not secure a full pass in a semester examination as per clause (a) above will have to pass in all the subjects of the semester examination as per clause (b) above before he is declared to have passed in that semester examination in full.9. Improvement of Gradesi) A candidate shall be allowed to re-appear for a maximum of two subjects of a semesterexamination in order to improve the marks and hence the grades already obtained subject to ~he following conditions: .a) The candidate shall be permitted to improve the examination only along with next available chance.b) The candidate shall not be allowed to appear for an improvement examination f0r the subjects of the VII & Vlll semesters.
Ic) The grades obtained by the candidate for each subject in the improvement chance he has appeared for or the already existing grades - whichever is better will be reckoned as the grades secured. ' d) First & Second semester will be counted as a single chance and they can improve a maximum of three subjects. ii) A candidate shall be allowed to repeat the course work in one or more semesters in order to better the c.A. marks already obtained, subject to the following conditions: a) He/she shall repeat the course work in a particular semester only once and that too at the earliest opportunity offered to him/her. b) He/she shall not combine this course work with his/her regular course work. c) He/she shall not be allowed to repeat the course work of any semester if he has already passed that semester examination in full. d) The C.A marks obtained by the repetition of the course work will b,e considered for all purposes. .iii) A candidate shall be allowed to withdraw from the whole examination of a semester in accordance with the rules for cancellation of examination of the University of Kerala.10. Classification of Successful candidatesi) A candidate who qualifies for the degree passing all the subjects of the eight semesters within five academic years (ten consecutive semesters after the commencement of his/her course of study) and secures not less than 8 CGPA up to and including eighth semester (overall CGPA) shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech degree examination in FIRST CLASS WITH DISTINCTION.ii) A candidate who qualifies for the degree passing all the subjects of the eight semesters within five academic years (ten consecutive semesters after the commencement of his/her course of study) and secures less than 8 CGP A but not less than 6.5 CGP A up to and including eighth semester shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech degree exammation in FIRST CLASS.iii) All other successful candidates shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech'Degree examination in SECOND CLASS.iv) Successful candidates who complete the examination in four academic years (Eight consecutive semesters after the commencement of the course of study shall be ranked branch-wise on the basis of the CGPA in all eight semesters put together. In the case of a tie in the CGPA the total marks of the students who have got same CGP A shall be considered for finalizing the rank. Students who pass the examination in supplementary examination are also covered under .this clause.11. Educational Tour a) The students may undertake one educational tour preferably after fourth semester of the course and submit a tour report. . b) The tour may be conducted during the vacation / holidays taking not more than 5 working days, combined with the vacation / holidays if required. Total number ot Tour days shall not exceed 15 days: c) The tour period shall be considered as part of the working periods of a. semester12. Revision of RegulationsThe university may from time to time revise, amend or change the regulations, curriculum, scheme of examinations and syllabi. These changes unless specified otherwise, will have effect from the beginning of the academic year / semester following the notification of the University.
.J, . University of KeralaScheme of study for the B. Tech, Combined I and II Semesters, 2008 scheme , (Common for all branches)Course Name of Subject, Weekly load Max. Exam Exam CreditsNo. hours c:ional .Dur max L T DIP marks Hrs. marks 08.101 Engineering Mathematics 2 1 0 50 3 100 608)02 Engineering Physics 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.103 Engineering Chemistry 2 1 0 50. 3 100 608.104 Engineering Graphics 1 0 2 50 3 100 608.105 Engineering Mechanics 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.106 Basic Civil Engineering 2 1 0 50 3' 100 608.107 Basic Mechanical Engineering 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.108 Basic Electrical and 'Electronics Engineering 2 1 0 50 3 100 608.109 Ba!?ic Communication and 2 1 0 50 3., 100 6 Information Engineering 08.110 Engineering Workshops 0 0 2 50 3 100 4 Total 17 8 4 500 1000 58..The subject 08.109 will be handled by the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering.08-101 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICSL-T-P: 2-1-0 Credits: 6MODULE- 1Applications of differentiation:- Definition of Hyperbolic functions and their derivatives-Successive,differentiation- Leibnitz' Theorem (without proo£)- Curvature- Radius of curvature-centre of curvature¬Evolute (Cartesian .polar and para~etric forms) .Partial differentiation and applications:- Partial derivatives- Eulers theorem on homogeneous functions- Total derivatives- Jacobians- Errors and approximations- Taylor's series (one and two variables) - Maxima and minima of functions of two variables-Lagrange's method- Leibnitz rule on differentiation under integral sign.Vector differentiation and applications :- Scalar and vector functions- differentiation of vector functions-Velocity and acceleration- Scalar and vector fields- Operator V- Gradient- Physical interpretation of gradient- Directional derivative- Divergence- Curl- Identities involving V (no proof) - Irrotational and solenoidal fields - Scalar potential.MODULE-nLaplace transforms:- Transforms of elementary functions - shifting property- Inverse transforms¬Transforms of derivatives and integrals- Transform functions multiplied by t and divided by t - . Convolution theorem(without proof)- Transforms of unit step function, unit impulse function and periodic functions-second shifiting theorem- Solution of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficientsusing Laplace transforms. ,Differential Equations and Applications:- Linear differential eqations with constant coefficients¬Method of variation of parameters - Cauchy and Legendre equations -Simultaneous linear equationswith constant coefficients-. Application to orthogonal trajectories (cartisian form only). '
MODULE-IIIMatrices:-Rank of a matrix- Elementary transformations- Equivalent matrices- Inverse of a matrix by Gauss-Jordan method- Echelon form and normal form- Linear dependence and independence of vectors¬Consistency- Solution of a system linear equations-Non homogeneous and homogeneous -equations¬Eigen values and eigen vectors - Properties of eigen values and cigen vectors-Cayley Hamilton thcorcm(no proof) - Diagonalisation - Quadratic forms-Reduction to canoniccd forms-Nature of quadratic forms-Definiteness, rank, signature and Index.REFERENCES1. Kreyszig; Advanced Engineering Mf'thematics, Sib edition, Wiley Eastern.2. Peter 0' Neil; Advanced Engineering Mathematic$, Thomson3. B.S.Grewal; Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers4. B.V.Ramana; Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 20065. Michel D Greenberg; Advanced Engineering Mathematics,Pearsor\ Jnternational 6. Sureshan J, Nazarudeen and Roy:son; Engineering Mathematics, Zenith Publications08.102 ENGINEERING PHYSICSL-T-P: 2-1- 0Credits: 6MODULE-IOscillations and WavesBasic ideas of harmonic oscillations - Differential equation of a SHM ang its solution. Theory of damped harmonic oscillations. Quality factor. Theory of forced harmonic oscillations and resonance. Types ofwaves. One dimensional waves - Differential Equation. Harmoni<;: waves. Three- dimensional waves ¬Differential Equation and solution. Plane waves and spherical ",:aves. Energy in wave motion. Velocity of transverse waves along a stretched string.Electromagnetic TheoryDel operator - grad. div, curl and their physical significance. Concept of displacement current. Deduction of Maxwell's equations. Prediction of electromagnetic waves. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. E and H are at right angles. Poynting's theorem (qualitative only)Physics of SolidsSpace lattice. Unit cell and lattice parameters. Crystal systems. Co-ordination number and packing factor with reference to simple cubic, body centered cubic and face centered cubic crystals. Directions and planes. Miller indices. Interplanar spacing in terms of Miller indices. Super conductivity - Meissner effect. Type-I and Type-ll superconductors. BCS theory (qualitative). High temperature superconductors. Applications of superconductors. Introduction to new materials (qualitative) -Metallic glasses, Nano materials. Shape memory alloys, Bio materials.MODULE- IIInterference of LightConcept of temporal and spatial coherence. Interference ~n thin films and wedge shaped films. Newton's rings. Michelson's Interferometer. Determination of wave length and thickness. Interference filters. Antireflection coating.Diffraction of LightFresnel and Fraunhoffer -diffraction. Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single slit. Fraunhoffer diffraction at a circular aperture (qualitative). Rayleigh's criterion for resolution. Resolving power of telescope and
--- - --¬,= "~- ---¬microscope. Plane transmission grating. Resolving power of grating. Grating equation. X-ray diffraction. Bragg's law.Polarization of LightTypes of polarized light. Double refraction. Nicol Prism. Retardation plates. Theory of plane, circular and elliptically polarized light. Production and analysis of circularly and elliptically polarized light. Polaroids. Induced birefringence. Photo elasticity- isoclinic and isochromatiC fringes - photo elastic bench.Special Theory of RelativityMichelson-Morley experiment. Einstein's postulates, Lorentz transformation equations (no derivation). Simultaneity. Length contraction. Time dilation. Velocity addition. Relativistic mass. Mass energy relation. Mass less particle.J IMODULE-IIIQuantum MechanicsDual nature of matter. Wave function. Uncertainty principle. Energy and momentum operators. Eigen values and functions. Expectation values, Time Dependent and Time Independent Schrodinger equations. Particle in one dimensional box. Tunnelling (qualitative).Statistical Mechanics'Macrostates and Microstates. Phase space. Basic postulates of Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Distribution equations in the three cases (no derivation). Bosons and fermions. Density of states. Derivation of Planck's formula., Free electrons in a metal as a Fermi gas. Fermi energy.LaserEinstein's coefficients. Population inversion and stimulated emission. Optical resonant cavity. Ruby Laser, Helium-Neon Laser, Carbon dioxide Laser (qualitative). Semiconductor Laser (qualitative). Holography. Fiber 'Optics - Numerical Aperture and acceptance angle. Types of optical fibers. Applications.REFERENCE:1. Sears & Zemansky : University Physics. XI Edn.,; Pearson2. Frank & Leno; Introduction to Optics. III Edn.. , Pean;on3. rc. Upadhyaya; Mechanics., Ram Prasad & Sons4. David J Griffiths,! Introduction to Electrodynam,ics, III Edn. , Pearson5. M Ali Omar; Elementary Solid State Physics., Pearson6. SO Pillai, Solid State Plzysics.. New Age International Publishers7. John R Taylor, Chris 0 Zafiratos & Michael A Dubson; Modem Physics for Scientists andEngineers. II Edn. Prentice Hall of India8. Eugene Hecht, Optics. IV Edn, Pearson9. Robert Resnick: Introduction to Special Relativity.. John Willet) and Sons10. Richard 1., Libboff Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. IV Edn. Pearson11. D~nald A Mcquarrie; Statistical Mechanics., Vivo Books12. Mark Ratner& Daniel Ratner; Nanotechnology.13. T.A. Hassan at al: A Text Book of Engineering Physics., Aswathy Publishers, Trivandrum. 14. B. Premlet; Advanced Engineering Physics, Phasor Books. Kollam.
LIST OF DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS1. Newto~'s Rings - Determination of wave length.2. Air Wedge - Diameter of a thin wire.3. Spectrometer - Plane transmission grating - wavelength of light.4. Spectrometer - Refractive indices of calcite for the ordinary and extraordinary rays. 5. Laser - Diffraction at a narrow slit.6. Laser - Diffraction at a straight wire or circular ap~rture.7. Michelson's interferometer - Wavelength of light.8. Michelson's interferometer - Thickness of thin transparent film.9. Polarization by reflection - Brewster's law.10. Computer stimulation - superposition of waves.11. Computer stimulation study of E & II. (Gauss' Law & Ampere's Law).Pattern of Question Paper University examination is for a maximum of 100 marks, in 3 hour duration. The syllabus is spread in 3modules. The question paper will consist of two parts (A and B). Part A contains short answer questions for 40 marks. This part contains 10 questions without anychoice, each of 4 marks (uniformly taken from all modules).Part B contains long ans~er questions for 60 marks. From each module, this pan contains 3 questions out of which 2 are to be answered, each of 10 marks. Long answer questions from all the 3 modules will form 60 ~~. '08.103 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRYL-T-T: 2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE-1Electro chemistry - Electrodes- Electrode potential- Origin of electrode potential- Helmotz double layer- Nemst equation and application- Reference electrodes- Standard hydrogen electrode- Saturated calomel electrode- Quinhydron electrode-Determination of pH using these electrodes- Concentration cells- Fuel cells- Secondary cells- Lead acid cell- Nickel cadmium cell-lithium-ion cell. - Coductometric and Potentiometric titrations (acid base, oxidation reduction and precipitation titrations). (12 hrs)Corrosion and' its control- Theories of corrosion (chemical corrosion and electro-chemical corrosion) - Galvanic series- Types of corrosion (Concentration cell corrosion. Stress corrosion. Galvanic corrosion) - Factors affecting corrosion (nature of metal and nature of environment) and different methods of corrosion control (corrosion inhibitors, cathodic protection). (5 hrs)Protective coatings- Metallic coatings- ~hemical conversion coatings- paint (4 hrs)~ano materials- Introduction-Classification-prepfration (laser abrasion technique and sputtering technique)- Chemical method (reduction)-Properties and Applications of Nano materials-Nano tubes¬Nano wires. (4 hrs)MODULE-2Water treatment- Types of hardness- Degree of hardness- Related problems- Estimation of hardness¬by EDT A method- Sludge and scales in boilers- Priming and foaming- Boiler corrosion-Water softening
"methods. Lime-soda process, Ion exchange methods-Internal treatments (colloidal, carbonate, phosphate and calgon conditioning)- Domestic water treatment- Methods of disinfection of water-Desalinationprocess (Reverse osmosis, electro dialysis- Distilla~on). (12 hrs)Envimmental damages and prevention- Air 'pollution- CFCs and ozone depletion-Alternative' refrigerents-Green house effect-Water pollution- BOD and COD- Waste water treatment- AerQbic ¬Anaerobic and USAB processes. (3 hrs)Thermal methods of analysis-Basic principles involved in Thermo gravimetry. Differential thermalanalysis and applications. (2 hrs)Spectroscopy- Molecular energy levels-Types of molecular spectra- Electronic spectra (Classification of electroniC transitions- Beer Lambert's Law) Vibrational spectra (mechanism of interaction and application), Rotationa.1 spectra (Determination of bond length and application). NMR spectra (Basicprinciple, chemical shift, spin-spin splitting) (6 hrs)Chromatography- General principles- High performance liquid chromatography- Gas chromatography. . (2 hrs)MODULE-3Polymers- Classifications- Mechanism of polymarisation (Addition, free radical, cationic. anionic and 'coordination polymarisation)- Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics-Compounding of plastics¬Moulding techniques of plastics (Compression, Injection, Transfer and Extrusion moulding)-Preparation, properties and uses of PVC, PV A, PMMA, Nylon. PET. Bakelite, Urea formaldehyde resin-Silicon polymers- Bio-degradable plastics. Elastomers- strutture of natural rubber- vulcanisation-syntheticrubbers (Buna-S, Butyl rubber and Neoprene) , (12 hrs)Organo electronic compounds -Super conaucting and conducting organic materials like Polyaniline, polyacetylene and polypyrrol and its applications.(2 hrs) Fuels- Calorific value- HCV and LCV-Experimcntal determination of calorific value-Theoretical calculation of calorific value by Dulongs formula - Bio fuels -Bio hydrogen and Bio-diesel(5 hrs) Lubricants- Introduction-Mechanism of lubrication- solid and liquid lubricant- Properties of lubricants¬Viscosity inc;lex- flash and fire point- cloud and pour point- aniline value. (4 hrs)Cement- Manufacture of Portland cement- Theory of setting and hardening of cement (2 hrs)LAB-EXPERIMENTS (DEMONSTRATION ONLY)1. Estimation of total hardness in water using EDT A.2. Estimation of chloridt! ions in domestic water.3. Estimation of dissolved oxygen.4. Estimation of COD in sewage water.5. Estimation of available chlorine in bleaching powder.6. Estimation of copper in brass.7. Estimation of iron in a sample of heamatite.8. Determination of flash and fire point of a lubricating oil by Pensky Marten's apparatus. 9. Potentiometric titrations.10. Preparation of buffers and standardisation of pH meter.11. Determination of molarity of HC1 solution PH-metrically.12. Determinations of pH using glass electrode and quinhydron electrode.10
¬REFERENCES1. H.A Willard, L.L. Merrit and J.A Dean; Instrumental methods of analysis2. AK De ; Environmental Chemistry3. KJ.KIauhunde; Nanoscale materials in chemistry4. B.R Gowariker : Polymer science5. B.W.Gonser ; Modern materials6. V.Raghavan; Material Science and engineering. A first course7. L.H. VanVlack; Elements of Material science and Engineering8. J.W.Goodby ; Chemistry of liquidcrystals9. . S.GIasstone; A text book of physical chemistry10. P.c. Jain; Engineering Chemistry11. Juhaina Ahad; Engineering Chemistry12. Shashi Chawla; A text book of Engineering Chemistry13. R Gopalan, D. Venkappayya & S. Nagarajan; Engineering Chemistry14. J.e. Kuriaka;e andJ. Rajaram; ChemistryofEngineer!ngand Technology Volume 1 & 1115. RN Goyal and Harmendra Goeal; Engineering Chemistry,Ane Students Edition, Thiruvananthapuram.08.104 ENGINEERING GRAPHICSL-T-D: 1-0-2CREDITS: 6INTRODUCTION: Introduction to technical drawing and its language. Lines, lettering, dimensioning, scaling of figures, symbols and drawing instruments. (1 sheet practice) MODULE 1PLAIN CURVES: Conic sections by eccentricity method. Construction of ellipse: (i) Arc of circles method (ii) Rectangle method (ii) Concentric cifdes method. Construction of parabola (i) Rectangle method (ii) Tangent method. Construction of hyperbola (i) Arc of circles method (ii) given ordinate. abscissa and the transverse axis (ill) given the asymptotes and a point on the curve. Construction of Tangent and Normal at any point on these curves.MISCELLANEOUS CURVES: Construction of Cycloid, Epicycloid and Hypoeycloid. Involute of a circle. Archimedian spiral, Logarithmic spiral and Helix. Construction of Tangent and Normal at any point on these curves.PROJECI10N OF POINTS AND LINES:_ Types of projections. Principles of Orthographic projection. Projections of points and lines. Determination of true length, inclination with planes of projection and traces of lines.. MODULE II PROJECTION OF SOLIDS: Projection of simple solids such as prisms, pyramids, cone, cylinder, tetrahedron, octahedron, sphere and their auxiliary projections.SECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Types of cutting planes, section of simple solids cut by parallel, perpendicular and inclined cutting planes. Their projectioris and true shape of cut sections.DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACEs: Development of surfaces of (i) simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone (ii) Cut regular solids.
¬'::::~MODULE III ISOMETRIC PROJECTION:Isometric scale, Isometric view and projections of simple solids like prisms,pyramids, cylinder, cone sphere, frustum of solids and also their combinations.INTERSECTION OF SURFACES: Intersection of surfaces of two solids as given below.(i) Cylinder and cylinder(ii) Prism and prism,(iii) Cone and Cylinder(Only cases where the axes arc perpendicular to each other and intersecting with or without offset.)PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION: Principles of perspective projection, definition of perspective terminology. Perspective projection of simple solids like prisms and pyramids in simple positions.CAD: Introduction to CAD systems, Benefits of CAD, Various Softwares for CAD. Demonstration of anyone CAD software.General Note:(i) First angle projection to be followed.(ii) Question paper shall contain 3 questions from each module, except from CAD. Students are require~ to answer any two questions from each module.(iii) Distribution of marks Module-1 2x16 = 32 Module-n 2x17 = 34 Module III 2 x 17 = 34100REFERENCES1. Luzadder and Duff; Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing 2. N. D. Bhatt; Engineering Drawing3. K Venugopal; Engineering Drawing and Graphics4. P.S. Gill; ~ngineering Graphics5. P.I. Varghese; Engineering Graphics6. KR. Gopalakrishnan; Engineering Drawing7. Thamaraselvi; Engineering Drawing8. KC.John; Engineering Graphics9. KN. Anil Kumar; Engineering Graphics
-...~08.105 ENGINEERING MECHANICSL-T-P: 2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE I (20 HRS) Idealizations of Mechanics- Elements of vector algebraStatics of rigid bodies-Classification of force systems- principle of transmissibility of a force-composition and resolution- Resultant and Equilibrant of coplana'r concurrent force systems-various analytical method - Lami's theorem, method of resolution- Conditions of equilibrium-Moment of a force, couple, properties of c~>uple- Varignon's theorem- Resultant and equilibrant of coplanar non-concurrent force systems¬Conditions of equilibrium. Equilibrium of rigid bodies-free body diagrams.(simple problems)Types of supports - types of beams - types of loading- Support reactions of simply supported and overhanging beams under different types of loading. Forces in space, equations of equilibrium. Vector approach. Friction-Laws of friction-angle of friction- cone of friction- ladder friction- wedge friction.MODULE II (20 HRS)Properties ot surfaces- centroid o~ composite areas- Theorems of Pappus-Gouldinus- Moment of inertia of areas. Parallel and perpendicular axes tl1.eorems- Radius of Gyration- moment of inertia of composite areas.Dynamics: Kinematics-Combined motion of Iranslation and rotation-instantaneous centre, motion of link, motion of connecting rod and piston, wheel rolling without slipping. Relative velocity - basic concepts-analysis of different types of problems.Kinetics- Newton's Laws of translatory motion- D' Alembert's principle- Motion of lift- Motion of connected bodies. .MODULE III (20 HRS)Work., Power and Energy - Work-Energy principle-Impulse. Momentum.Collision of elastic bodies-Law of conservation of momentum-Direct and oblique impact betweenelastic bodies and impact with fixed plane. .Curvilinear motion- D' Alembert's principle in curvilinear motion- Mass moment of inertia of rings, solid discs and solid spheres (no derivations requircd)Angular momentum-Angular impulse. • Kinetics of rigid b04ies under combined tnmslalory and rotational motion work energy principle for rigid bodies.Centrifugal and centripetal forces - motion of vehicles on curved paths in horizontal and vertical planes - super elevation - stability of vehicles moving in curved paths (qualitative ideas only). Simple. harmonic motion - vibration of mechanical systems - basic elements of a vibrating system - spring mass model - undamped free vibrations - angular free vibration - simple pendulum.REFERENCES:1. Beer & Johnston. "Vector Mechanics for Engineers Statics and Dynamics", Tata McGraw HillPublishing Company Limited. New Delhi. 2005.2. Irving. n. Shames, "Engineering Mechanics", Prentic~ Hall Book Company. 1966.3. Timoshenko S. & Young D. H. "Engineering Mechanics", Mc-Graw Hill-International Edition 4. Popov, "Mechanics of Solids", Pearson Education,20075. Kumar K.L., "Engineering Mechanics", Tata Mc-Graw Hill PublishiI1g Company Limited,New Delhi, 1998.6. Rajasekaran S. & Sankarasubramanian G., "Engineering Mechanics". Vikas Publishing HousePrivate Limited, New Delhi. 2003.7. Tayal A K, "Engineering Mechanics- Statics and Dynamics", Umesh Publications, Delhi, 2004 8. Benjamin J., "Engineering Mechanics", Pentex Book Publishers and Distributors," Kollam, 2008Note Question For University Examination:- Part A - 8 compulsory questions covering entire syllabus, 5 marks each.(5x8= 40) Pan B - Three questions of 10 marks from each module, out of which Two should be answered (10 x 2 x 3 = liD).
08.106 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING., ,L-T-P-2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE ISurveying: Object and Principles of Surveying.Linear Measurements: Direct measurements - Tape & chain only - Ranging out survey lines- Taking measurements of sloping ground - Errors - Tape correction (problems).Levelling: Levelling instruments - Level (Dumpy Level, Tilting Level) Levelling Staff. ..Measurements in levell~g - Temporary adjustments of a level, holding the staff, reading the staff.- ,Principles of leveling - recording measurements in the field book - reduction of level - height of. collimation method only (simple examples). .Contour maps (Brief description only). Computation of areas - Mid-ordinate rule, average ordinaterule. Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rule (examples)- Introduction to Distomat. Total Station & GPS (Briefdescription only)MODULE IIBuilding construction: Selection of site for buildings - types of buildings - Components"of buildings. Foundation: Different types - Spread footing, Isolated footing. Combined footing. Mat foundation, Pile foundation (description only).Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil: Importance of determination of the Safe Bearing Llpacity of'Soil (brief description only).Super structure: Masonry - stone masonry, brick masonry -Types- desirable qualities of stone and brick.Partition: Materials used for making partition - plywood, particle boards & glass.Doors, windows & ventilators : Types -materials used for the construction of doors and windows ¬wood, steel & Alumfuium.Plastering: Mortar - properties - Preparation of Cement mortarPainting: Preparation of surfaces for painting - plastered, wood and steel surfaces- Types of paint ¬enamel, emulsion & distemper. Flooring: Types - mosaic tiles, ceramic tiles, marble, granite and synthetic materials. Roofing: Selection of type of roof -flat roof, sloping roof - Concrete roof, tiled roof. Selection of roof covering materials. GI Sheet, AC Sheet. PVC Sheet.MODULE IIIConcrete: Ingredients- cement, aggregate, water. Qualities of ingredients (brief description only). Tests on Cement - consistency, initial and final setting times. Compressive strength -IS $pecifications. Aggregates - desirable qualities of fine and coarse aggregates.Plain Cement Concrete (Pcq preparation-proportioning-mixing of concrete.Steel-common types used in construction- Mild Steel, HYSD Steel and their properties.Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCq-advantages of RCC over Plain Cement Concrete.Elementary ideas on pre-cast and pre-stressed concrete constructions. "Building services - vertical transportation - stairs - types, escalators and elevators, ramps (brief description only). Plumbing services- brief description of water supply and sewage disposal arrangements for residential buildings.REFERENCE:1. Adler Roo Vertical Transportation for Buildings, American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.19702. B.C Punmia. "Surveying & Leveling" Vol. - I, Laxmi Publications(p) Ltd.N.Delhi, 2004 3. Rangwala., Building Materials,Charotar publishing house, 20014. Rangwala. "Building Construction" , Charotar Publishing House., 2004
5. S.K. Roy, "Fundamentals of Surveying" Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi.2004.6. Rangwala. "Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering', Charotar Publishing House.19907. Moorthy, "Building Construction", Modem Publishing House distributor., 1957 .8. Jha and Sinha, "Construction and Technology"9. Narayanan and Lalu Mangal "Introduction to Civil Engineering" Phsor Books, Kollam.10. Santba Mimi, "Basic Civil Engineering" Karunya Pubijcations.TrivandrumNote: The question paper will consist of two parts. Part I and part IL, Part I is Compulsory covering the entire syllabus, for 40 marks. It contains 8 questions of 5 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules. There will be two questions (20 marks each) from each module out of which one from each module is to be answered. (20 X 3 = 60)08.107 BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGL-T-PID : 3-1-0 .Credits: 6MODULE IThermo-dynamics : Basic concepts and definitions of Zeroth law, First law, Second Law of thermo¬dynamics- concept of reversibility and entropy, p-v and T-s diagrams Air cycles; Camot, Otto and Diesel cycles-Air standard efficiency (simple problems) .IC Engines: Working and comparison of two stroke and four stroke petrol and diesel engines-general description of various systems using block diagrams - air system, fuel system, ignition system and . governing system.. A brief description of CRDI, MPFI, GDI and Hybrid Vehicles. .Steam boilers: Oassification - Cochran boiler, Babcock and Wilcox boiler, Benson boiler- fluidized bed combustion,MODULE IIPrinciples and fields of application of - compressors - reciprocating and centrifugal blower, pumps¬t:eciprocating, centrifugal and let pumps, steam and hydraulic turbines- impulse and reaction, gas turbine cycles- open and closed..Elementary idea's of hydro electric, thermal and nuclear power plants.. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning: Refrigerants, CFC ftee refrigerants. Vapor q)mpression refrigeration system, Comfort and Industrial air-conditioning-typical window air conditioning unit (generaldescription only).MODULE IIIMechanical Power transmission systems: Belt, rope and gear drives-types, comparison and fields of application-velocity ratio-slip (simple problems) friction disc, single plate clutch, gear trains (no derivations).Manufacturing processes: Elementary ideas of casting, forging, rolling, welding, soldering and brazing.Machining processes- turning, taper turning, thread cutting, shaping, drilling, grinding, milling (simplesketches and'short notes). .Non conventional machining - Electro discharge machining (EDM) and Electro chemical machining (ECM). Principle, application and advantages of C N C machine.REFERENCES1. Spalding and Cole, "Engineering Thermodynamics"2. Gill, Smith and Zuirys, "fundamentals of IC Engines"3. .Amstead, Ostwald and Begeman, "Manufacturing processes" 4. Crouse, "Automobile Engineering"
-¬-¬-¬5. Roy and Choudhary. "Elements of Mechanical Engineering"6. Hajra Choudhary, "Workshop Technology"7. R K Bensal, "Fluid mechanics and machines"8. J Benjamin, "Basic Mechanical Engineering"Note: Lectures are to be supplemented by demonstration in laboratories.Note: The question paper will consist of two parts. Part I is to be compulsory for 40 marks. This may contain 10questions of4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules. There can be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.08.108 BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERINGL-T-P:2-1-0Credits 6MODULE-IElementary concepts - Kirchoffs laws.- Magnetic Circuits - MMF, field strength, flux density, reluctance - problems in series magnetic circuits. Review of electromagnetic induction -Faraday's laws, Lenz's law - statically induced and dynamically induced emf - self and mutual induction - inductance.Alternating current fundamentals - generation of alternating currents - waveforms - frequency -period - average and rms values - form factor. Phasor rept:esentation of alternating quantities -reftangular polar and exponential forms.Analysis of simple ac circuits - concept of impedance and admittance - phasor representation -notation - power and power factor in ac circuits - active and reactive components. Solution of RL. RC and RLC series circuits-Three phase systems - generation of three phase voltage - star and delta connection ¬relation between phase and line values of voltage and current - phasor representation - three wire and four wire systems.Measurement of power in three phase circuits (two watt meter method). Measurement of energy¬working of I-phase energy meter.MODULE-IITransformers - Principle of operation - EMF equation - constructional details of single phase and three phase transformers.Methods of bulk generation of electric power. Block schematic of layout of generating stations¬hydr<:>electric, thermal and nuclear power plants. Renewable energy sources - solar, wind, tidal, wave and geothermal energy.Bulk transmission of electric power - typical electrical power transmission scheme - need for high transmission voltage-substations - substation equipments. Primary and secondary transmission and distribution systems.Different methods of wiring for LT installations. Schematic layout of LT switchboards. Earthing of installati~ns - necessity of earthing - plate and pipe earthing. Protective fuses. MCBs, ELCBs and switches.Working of incandescent lamps, -fluorescent lamps, energy efficient lamps.
====..MODULE-IIIDiodes - PN junction diodes,. V-I characteristics, dynamic & static resistance, principle of working and V-I characteristics of Zener diode, principle of Photo diode. Solar cell, & LED.Rectifiers & power supplies - block di'agram description of a dc power supply, circuit diagram & working of half-wave & full wave rectifier, final equations of Vrms, Vdc. ripple factor and peak inverse voltage in each case, principle of working of series inductor and shurit capacitor filters. Working of simple zener voltage regulator.Power devices - V I characteristics and applications of SCR and Triac Working principle of UPSandSMPS.Transducers - Resistance strain guage. thermistor, L VDT. .REFERENCES1. V.N. Mitlle. "Basic Electrical Engineering", Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.2. DP Kothari, L.I Nagrath, "Theory and Problems of Basic Electrical Engineering", Prentice Hall of India, 2000.3. B.L. Thereja. "A Text Book of Electrical Technology"', Volume I, S Chand & Co. New Delhi. 1992.4. Francis M I ernandex. "A Basic Course in Electrical Engineering'l, Rajath Publishers, Ernakulam. 5. TP ImthiasAhmed. B. Premlet, "Introduction to Electrical Engineering", Phaser Books. Kollam 6. Gopakumar, "Introduction To Electronics and Conununications", .Phaser Books, Kollam7. Millman and Halkias, "Integrated Electronics: Analog. and digital circuits and systems", McGraw Hill Book Co Edward Hughes, "Electrical and Electronic Technology", Pearson Education. 2002. 8. ML Soni, PU Guptha, US Bhatnagar and A Chakrabarthy, "A Text Book on Power System Engineering", Dhanpath Rai & Sons. New Delhi 1997 N.N.Bhargava, "Basic Electronics andLinear Circuits", T.M.H.9. N.N.Bhargava, "Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits", Tata McGraw Hill10. Rangan e.S., Sarma G.R., and Mani V.S.V., "Instrumentation Devices and Systems", Tata McGraw Hill, 1992.11. Muhammad H. Rashid, "Power Electronic Circuits, Devices and Applications", Pearson education, Asia 2003. Note: The Question paper will consist of two parts. Part A is to -be compulsory for 40 marks (10 questions of 4 marks each). Part-B is 10 cover 3 modules for 60 marks. (50% choice- One out of Two or Two out of four from each module).
¬08.109 BASIC COMMUNICA nON AND INFORMA nON ENGINEERING.L-T-P: 2-1-0Credits: 6MODULE (Qualitative Treatment)(a) Bipolar junction transistors: NPN &: PNP transistors, structure, typical doping, working of NPN transistor, concepts of common base, common emitter &: common collector configurations, current gain of each, input & output characteristics of common' emitter configuration, comparison of three'configurations with reference to voltage &: current gain, input &: output resistances and applications. (6 hrs)(b) Field effect Transistors: basic principles of }FET, MESFET and MOSFET, comparison with Bff. . (3 hrs)(c) Amplifiers & Oscillators:. circuit diagram & working of common emitter amplifier, function of each ~omponent in the circuit, need of proper biasing, frequency response, voltage gain and 3dB bandwidth, concepts of class A, B, AB and Class C power amplifiers, circuit diagram &: working of push pull amplifiers. concepts of feedback, working principles of oscillators, circuit diagram & workingof RC phase shift oscillator (7 hrs)(d) Integrated circuits: advantages of ICs, analog and digital ICs. functional block diagram of operational amplifier, ideal operational amplifier' use 'as inverting amplifier, non inverting amplifier, summingamplifier, integrator and comparator. (4 hrs)(e) Digital ICs;logic gates, realization of logic functions, principle of combinational and sequential logic circuits, fiip fiop (JK), logic families: TTL and CMOS Logic (No internal diagram)(4 hrs) (f) IC fabrication: purification of silicon, crystal growth, wafer preparation, unit pJ;'ocess: oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, epitaxy, deposition, photo-lithography.(4 hrs)MODULE 2 (Qualitative Treatment)(a) Measurements: principle and block diagram of analog and digital multimeter, working prinCiple of CRT. block diagram of CRO, measurements using CRO, principle of digital storage oscilloscope, principleand block diagram of function generator. (5 hrs) .(b) Radio communication: principle of AM &: FM, wave Forms. bandwidths, block diagrams of AM &: FM transmitters, principle of AM &:FM demodulation, comparison of AM & FM, principle &: blockdiagram of super hete~odyne receiver. (4 hrs)(c) Color television: TV Standards.interlaced scanning, block diagram of PAL TV transmitter & receiver, basic principles of cableTV, CCTV system, basic principles of. HDTV. basic principles of LCD &: Plasmadisplays. (5 hrs)(d) Radar and navigation: principle of radar and radar equation, block schematics of pulsed radar,factors affecting range, applications of radar in measurements and navigation.(4 hrs)(e) Satellite communication: mIcrowave frequency bands, concept of geO-stationary satellite, frequency bands used, satellite transponder, block diagram of earth station transmitter &: receiver, advantages of satellite communication, principle of Global Positioning System (GPS).(f)(3 hrs) .Optical communication: block diagram of the optical coinmunication system, principle of light transmission through fiber, concepts of Single Mode and Multi Mode optical fiber. working principle of source (semiconductor Laser) &: detector ( PIN.AP,D), advantages of opticalcommunication. . (5 hrs)
'---,---"MODULE 3 (Qualitative Treatment)(a) Computer Architecture: functional units: basic concept of ALU- data path and control. memory hierarchy, caches, main memory, virtual memory, operating systems, microprocessors-functional block diagram of 8085 (9 hrs)(b) Data communication: overview, analog and digital data transmission, transmission media, digitization of wave forms, PCM . digital modulation techniques- ASK., PSK, FSK. basic concepts of error detection, parity checking. (6 hrs) .(c) Mobile communication: basic principles of cellular communications, coricepts of cells. frequency reuse, principle and block diagram of GSM,principle of CI?MA, WLL & GPRS technologies. (4 hrs) .(d) Internet Technology: concepts of networking: client - server computing, IP addresses, domain names, network interface unit - modern, switching technologies- circuit switching and packet switching, LAN,MAN,W AN & World-wide web, network topologies, communication protocols¬TCP lIP, Introduction to web languages-HTML ,XML, internetworking 'concepts. network devices- basic principles of router, bridge, switch, network security- Firewall. (7 hrs)REFERENCES1. Santiram Kal, Basic Electronics - Devices, Circuits and IT fundamentals, PHI 2. Louis.E.Frenzel, Principles of Electronic Communication Systems, TMH3. William Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, Pearson Education. 4. M.Moris Mano, Computer Architecture, PHI.5. Neil H E Weste, Kamran Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI design '- A system perspective,Pearson Education [Module l(f)]6. David A. Bell. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements" PHI .[Module 2(<1)]7. N N Bhargava.D C Kulshreshtha.S C Gupta, Basic Electronics & Linear Circuits. TMFI . .8. ITL Education Solution Ltd.. Introduction to Information Technology-', Pearson Education.SUI edition, 20089. RR Gulati. Monochrome and CoJour Television. New Age International [Module 2 (c)]10. K Gopakumar. Introduction to Electronics & Communication, 3rd edition, 2008.Phasor Publishers,Kollam. This subject shall be handled by faculty of Dcpt.of Electronics and Communication in the Colleges.Question PaperThe question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shatl contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2. are to be answered.
08.110 ENGINEERING WORKSHOPSL - T-P; 0-0-2CREDITS: 4A. Carpentry:Study of tools and joints. Practice in planing, chiseling, marking and sawing. Joints Cross joint, T joint. Dove tail joint.B. Fitting:Study of tools. Practice in filing, cutting, drilling and tapping;. Male and fe~le joints. Stepped joints. .C. Sheet Metal Work:Study of tools. Selection of different gauge GI sheets for jobs. Practice on riveted joints. Preparing tube joints, frustums, trays and containers. .D. Plumbing:Study of tools. Details of plumbing work in domestic and industrial applications. Study of pipe joints, cutting, threading and laying of pipes with different fittings using PVC pipes. Use of special tools in plumbing work.E: Foundry: Study of tools. Preparation of sand, moulding practice and demonstration of casting. F. Welding: Study of welding machines. Straight line practices. Making of Butt joint. T joint and Lap joint. G: Smithy: Study of tools. Demonstration on forging of square prism, hexagonal, bolt, T bolt and Eye bolt.H: Machine Tools: Study and demonstration on working of machine tools. Lathe and Drilling machine:~ !NOTE: For the university examination the student shall be examined in. sections A, B, C, D and E only.
gate 2009
Syllabus GATE Syllabus GATE 2009 Syllabus
GATE Syllabus With Subject Code Syllabus Of All The Papers Of GATE
The GATE 2009 score will be valid
GATE 2009 Web page
GATE 2009 Architecture + CEED 2009 + NID 2009 + NATA 2008/2009
7 Mar 2008 ... Attention NATA 2008&2009 Aspirants/ GATE 2008 & 2009 ... 1) GATE 2009 Architecture correspondence Tutorial package
GATE Syllabus With Subject Code Syllabus Of All The Papers Of GATE
The GATE 2009 score will be valid
GATE 2009 Web page
GATE 2009 Architecture + CEED 2009 + NID 2009 + NATA 2008/2009
7 Mar 2008 ... Attention NATA 2008&2009 Aspirants/ GATE 2008 & 2009 ... 1) GATE 2009 Architecture correspondence Tutorial package
Sunday, September 21, 2008
a beautiful mind
A Beautiful Mind (2001)
Directed by Ron Howard. With Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly. After a brilliant but asocial mathematician accepts secret work in cryptography,
Sonu Concert An Evening in London
Sonu concert's An Evening in London..
Hindi music, Indian songs, Bollywood Movie soundtracks, desi videos, trailors and news.
2. sonu nigam 3. tnt india 4. clustal w 5. koottam 6. what is multimedia 7. ruskin bond 8. galvanometer 9. reliance industries 10. an evening in london 11. ashwariya 12. ims 13. http://www.ragaa.com/ 14. wwe sex 15. organic food 16. katz forum 17. chetanas 18. bollywood actress 19. bank holding companies 20. kohinoor diamond 21. oneness university 22. islamabad blast video 23. indrani haldar 24. ich 25. futurebazaar 26. crouching tiger hidden dragon 27. tingya 28. a beautiful mind
iGoogle Gadget New! Site Feed 1. how many countries major cities does infosys have presence 2. mp3 songs 3. hdfcsec 4. generic 5. futurebazaar.com 6. yamaha fz 7. sify mail 8. abt travels 9. kootam 10. rose day 11. http://www.pondiuni.org/ 12. bhel bhopal 13. hdfc securities 14. clustal w 15. http://www.hdfcsec.com/ 16. rrb mumbai 17. latest gadgets 18. gate 19. tnt india 20. sonu nigam 21. cee kerala.gov.in 22. a few good men 23. reliance industries 24. dtdc tracking 25. dharitri 26. minglebox 27. lbscentre.org 28. jaagore 29. yamaha new bike 30. bank holding companies 31. orissa flood 32. bank of baroda recruitment 33. ril 34. usmle 35. islamabad blast video 36. yamaha india 37. sol.du.ac.in 38. indrani haldar 39. what is multimedia 40. india sex story 41. an evening in london 42. ruskin bond 43. ims 44. play free games 45. fdma 46. galvanometer 47. good morning messages 48. xbhp 49. http://www.ragaa.com/ 50. wwe sex 51. school of open learning 52. pakistan bomb blast 53. nude rani 54. malaika arora 55. katz forum 56. hr questions 57. honda activa 58. gate 2009 59. e.coli 60. doeacc 61. cap kerala 62. ashwariya 63. a beautiful mind
1. yamaha fz 2. gate 2009 3. flood in delhi 4. koottam 5. earn45k.com 6. http://www.brainage.in/ 7. redbus 8. abt travels 9. passport.gov.in 10. bhel bhopal 11. xbhp 12. school of open learning 13. capital of bahrain 14. samastha 15. passport india 16. capital of uae 17. capital of angola 18. http://www.passport.gov.in/ 19. how many countries major cities does infosys have presence 20. axisbank 21. http://www.earn45k.com/ 22. vadivelu 23. nomura 24. indianpassport.nic.in 25. biocon 26. yamaha india 27. mhada 28. orissa floods 29. kg basin 30. delnet 31. krishna godavari basin 32. rare enterprises 33. mp3 songs 34. iit roorkee 35. rose day 36. tnt courier 37. sol.du.ac.in 38. hdfcsec 39. metalink 40. yamaha new bike 41. simputer 42. sdn 43. indusind bank 44. jaagore 45. lbscentre.org 46. kpn travels 47. rakesh jhunjhunwala 48. tnt india 49. tnt tracking 50. up vat 51. http://www.lbscentre.org/ 52. haryana police 53. railway reservations 54. gmail sign in 55. http://www.axisbank.com/ 56. infosys in top 10 companies for leaders list 57. http://www.jaagore.com/ 58. mobilenxt 59. nomura lehman 60. दैनिक जागरण 61. an evening in london 62. mail today 63. london time 64. apsrtc 65. brainage.in 66. jagore.com 67. federal bank holding company 68. futurebazaar.com 69. pfam 70. hdil india couture week 71. yamaha fz16 72. kumarakom 73. reliance industries 74. cdaopune 75. http://www.dbrau.ac.in/ 76. dostana wallpapers 77. nmdc 78. fernanda 79. irtc 80. stock exchange 81. tingya 82. online passport application 83. omaxe 84. oracle metalink 85. nlsiu 86. mcafee speedometer 87. parveen travels 88. islamabad blast video 89. bank of baroda recruitment 90. first day of autumn 2008 91. 22 september 92. rrb allahabad 93. prosite 94. servlet 95. fz 16 96. erail 97. tnt.com 98. wordia.com 99. gate 2008 100. cgpsc
1. ruby laser 2. samastha 3. www.samastharesult.org 4. www.employmentnews.gov.in 5. samastharesult.org 6. anna university 7. www.sbicrpd.com 8. calcutta university 9. reliance mutual fund 10. graziano trasmissioni 11. bank strike 12. www.rgtu.com 13. tomato garden 14. samastha results 15. sun outage 16. annauniv.edu 17. aibea 18. ksou 19. school of open learning 20. equitymaster 21. azamgarh 22. www.annauniv.edu 23. anna univ 24. ugc.ac.in 25. anna university distance education 26. www.bhelbpl.co.in 27. swan telecom 28. indian nude girls 29. graziano transmission 30. rrbmumbai 31. rgtu.com 32. maharashtra.gov.in 33. www.csc et.org 34. sbicrpd.com 35. samastha kerala 36. capital of uae 37. capital of bahrain 38. bhel bhopal 39. capital of angola 40. hutch 41. bank of baroda.com 42. yamaha fz 43. reliance mf 44. iit madras 45. yuvraj singh 46. ap bsnl 47. children of heaven 48. compaq india 49. kundali 50. gate 51. world heart day 52. written by infosys in cooperation with the economist intelligence unit 53. reliance general insurance 54. g phone 55. bcil 56. mgit 57. ndpl 58. bank of baroda 59. iari 60. heat transfer 61. dgca.nic.in 62. www.webduniya.com 63. embl 64. suspension of personal prejudice 65. yahoo massenger 66. jsp tutorials 67. times of india 68. sesagoa 69. kpn travels 70. matheran 71. dictionery 72. sol.du.ac.in 73. ministry of company affairs 74. programming in c 75. west bengal tourism 76. marketbhavishya 77. vijay 78. www.lokmat.com 79. koottam 80. genescan 81. jagore 82. brainage.in 83. igrs 84. deficiency diseases 85. heroes season 3 episode 1 download 86. govt of maharashtra 87. gate.iitr.ernet.in 88. sterling resorts 89. fbt challan 90. tamilnadu map 91. tvs apache 92. univercell.in 93. dps indirapuram 94. web design india 95. diwali cards 96. dgca 97. central railway 98. cdaopune 99. bse live 100. bottled water
Directed by Ron Howard. With Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly. After a brilliant but asocial mathematician accepts secret work in cryptography,
Sonu Concert An Evening in London
Sonu concert's An Evening in London..
Hindi music, Indian songs, Bollywood Movie soundtracks, desi videos, trailors and news.
2. sonu nigam 3. tnt india 4. clustal w 5. koottam 6. what is multimedia 7. ruskin bond 8. galvanometer 9. reliance industries 10. an evening in london 11. ashwariya 12. ims 13. http://www.ragaa.com/ 14. wwe sex 15. organic food 16. katz forum 17. chetanas 18. bollywood actress 19. bank holding companies 20. kohinoor diamond 21. oneness university 22. islamabad blast video 23. indrani haldar 24. ich 25. futurebazaar 26. crouching tiger hidden dragon 27. tingya 28. a beautiful mind
iGoogle Gadget New! Site Feed 1. how many countries major cities does infosys have presence 2. mp3 songs 3. hdfcsec 4. generic 5. futurebazaar.com 6. yamaha fz 7. sify mail 8. abt travels 9. kootam 10. rose day 11. http://www.pondiuni.org/ 12. bhel bhopal 13. hdfc securities 14. clustal w 15. http://www.hdfcsec.com/ 16. rrb mumbai 17. latest gadgets 18. gate 19. tnt india 20. sonu nigam 21. cee kerala.gov.in 22. a few good men 23. reliance industries 24. dtdc tracking 25. dharitri 26. minglebox 27. lbscentre.org 28. jaagore 29. yamaha new bike 30. bank holding companies 31. orissa flood 32. bank of baroda recruitment 33. ril 34. usmle 35. islamabad blast video 36. yamaha india 37. sol.du.ac.in 38. indrani haldar 39. what is multimedia 40. india sex story 41. an evening in london 42. ruskin bond 43. ims 44. play free games 45. fdma 46. galvanometer 47. good morning messages 48. xbhp 49. http://www.ragaa.com/ 50. wwe sex 51. school of open learning 52. pakistan bomb blast 53. nude rani 54. malaika arora 55. katz forum 56. hr questions 57. honda activa 58. gate 2009 59. e.coli 60. doeacc 61. cap kerala 62. ashwariya 63. a beautiful mind
1. yamaha fz 2. gate 2009 3. flood in delhi 4. koottam 5. earn45k.com 6. http://www.brainage.in/ 7. redbus 8. abt travels 9. passport.gov.in 10. bhel bhopal 11. xbhp 12. school of open learning 13. capital of bahrain 14. samastha 15. passport india 16. capital of uae 17. capital of angola 18. http://www.passport.gov.in/ 19. how many countries major cities does infosys have presence 20. axisbank 21. http://www.earn45k.com/ 22. vadivelu 23. nomura 24. indianpassport.nic.in 25. biocon 26. yamaha india 27. mhada 28. orissa floods 29. kg basin 30. delnet 31. krishna godavari basin 32. rare enterprises 33. mp3 songs 34. iit roorkee 35. rose day 36. tnt courier 37. sol.du.ac.in 38. hdfcsec 39. metalink 40. yamaha new bike 41. simputer 42. sdn 43. indusind bank 44. jaagore 45. lbscentre.org 46. kpn travels 47. rakesh jhunjhunwala 48. tnt india 49. tnt tracking 50. up vat 51. http://www.lbscentre.org/ 52. haryana police 53. railway reservations 54. gmail sign in 55. http://www.axisbank.com/ 56. infosys in top 10 companies for leaders list 57. http://www.jaagore.com/ 58. mobilenxt 59. nomura lehman 60. दैनिक जागरण 61. an evening in london 62. mail today 63. london time 64. apsrtc 65. brainage.in 66. jagore.com 67. federal bank holding company 68. futurebazaar.com 69. pfam 70. hdil india couture week 71. yamaha fz16 72. kumarakom 73. reliance industries 74. cdaopune 75. http://www.dbrau.ac.in/ 76. dostana wallpapers 77. nmdc 78. fernanda 79. irtc 80. stock exchange 81. tingya 82. online passport application 83. omaxe 84. oracle metalink 85. nlsiu 86. mcafee speedometer 87. parveen travels 88. islamabad blast video 89. bank of baroda recruitment 90. first day of autumn 2008 91. 22 september 92. rrb allahabad 93. prosite 94. servlet 95. fz 16 96. erail 97. tnt.com 98. wordia.com 99. gate 2008 100. cgpsc
1. ruby laser 2. samastha 3. www.samastharesult.org 4. www.employmentnews.gov.in 5. samastharesult.org 6. anna university 7. www.sbicrpd.com 8. calcutta university 9. reliance mutual fund 10. graziano trasmissioni 11. bank strike 12. www.rgtu.com 13. tomato garden 14. samastha results 15. sun outage 16. annauniv.edu 17. aibea 18. ksou 19. school of open learning 20. equitymaster 21. azamgarh 22. www.annauniv.edu 23. anna univ 24. ugc.ac.in 25. anna university distance education 26. www.bhelbpl.co.in 27. swan telecom 28. indian nude girls 29. graziano transmission 30. rrbmumbai 31. rgtu.com 32. maharashtra.gov.in 33. www.csc et.org 34. sbicrpd.com 35. samastha kerala 36. capital of uae 37. capital of bahrain 38. bhel bhopal 39. capital of angola 40. hutch 41. bank of baroda.com 42. yamaha fz 43. reliance mf 44. iit madras 45. yuvraj singh 46. ap bsnl 47. children of heaven 48. compaq india 49. kundali 50. gate 51. world heart day 52. written by infosys in cooperation with the economist intelligence unit 53. reliance general insurance 54. g phone 55. bcil 56. mgit 57. ndpl 58. bank of baroda 59. iari 60. heat transfer 61. dgca.nic.in 62. www.webduniya.com 63. embl 64. suspension of personal prejudice 65. yahoo massenger 66. jsp tutorials 67. times of india 68. sesagoa 69. kpn travels 70. matheran 71. dictionery 72. sol.du.ac.in 73. ministry of company affairs 74. programming in c 75. west bengal tourism 76. marketbhavishya 77. vijay 78. www.lokmat.com 79. koottam 80. genescan 81. jagore 82. brainage.in 83. igrs 84. deficiency diseases 85. heroes season 3 episode 1 download 86. govt of maharashtra 87. gate.iitr.ernet.in 88. sterling resorts 89. fbt challan 90. tamilnadu map 91. tvs apache 92. univercell.in 93. dps indirapuram 94. web design india 95. diwali cards 96. dgca 97. central railway 98. cdaopune 99. bse live 100. bottled water
Wednesday, September 17, 2008
Firing.......
iGoogle Gadget New! Site Feed 1. infosys firing 2. tcs firing 3. wipro firing 4. satyam firing 5. infy firing 6. cognizant firing 7. ibm firing 8. cts firing 9. accenture firing 10. hp firing 11. earthquake in pune 12. hcl firing 13. santabanta.com 14. http://www.mpsc.gov.in/ 15. vishwakarma puja 16. http://www.mtnl.net.in/ 17. icici bankrupt 18. icici bank news 19. iit hyderabad 20. tata aig 21. afl courier 22. kerala psc 23. earthquake in mumbai 24. mallika sherawat 25. rmp 26. seeuptu.nic.in 27. earthquake in maharashtra 28. rmpinfotec 29. biswakarma 30. diwali 31. http://www.keralapsc.org/ 32. vishwakarma pooja 33. delhicourts.nic.in 34. infosys layoff 35. vishwakarma day 36. icl 37. salmankhan 38. mtnl 39. raffella fico 40. economic times 41. musicmirchi 42. biswakarma puja 43. devx solutions 44. ranbaxy 45. lord vishwakarma 46. kpsc.kar.nic 47. apgenco 48. diana hayden 49. http://www.theashokgroup.com/ 50. connectwithlife 51. expasy 52. colour wheel 53. ndtv profit 54. virtual tech days 55. gupshup.com 56. seeuptu 57. kpsc fda results 58. copal partners 59. keralapsc.org 60. desi 61. mtnl.net.in 62. nit jalandhar 63. bseindia.com 64. http://www.rmpinfotec.biz/ 65. http://www.tnvat.gov.in/ 66. tndte 67. rnrl 68. mpsc 69. what is subprime crisis 70. http://www.employment.tn.gov.in/ 71. group ii hall tickets 72. http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/ 73. anna university trichy 74. electronic gadgets 75. indian cricket league 76. दैनिक जागरण 77. gate 2009 78. high court of karnataka 79. health tips 80. cyndrake 81. mobile store 82. icici lehman 83. eztrade 84. ranbaxy news 85. garib rath 86. stolt valor 87. child care leave 88. bses 89. dinakaran 90. kpsc karnataka 91. welspun 92. naac 93. golmaal returns 94. maharashtra government 95. marathi.webdunia.com 96. hollywood movies 97. redbus.in 98. marathi song 99. miley jab hum tum 100. times of india newspaper
iGoogle Gadget New! Site Feed 1. sbi result 2. www.epostindia.org 3. epostindia.org 4. state bank of india 5. sbi.co.in 6. sbi bank 7. rrb 8. statebankofindia 9. www.sbi.co.in 10. just dail 11. sbi recruitment 12. kuk 13. death date 14. mazagon dock limited 15. deathdate.com 16. prime academy 17. kurukshetra university 18. tneb 19. orkut.com 20. apple ipods 21. www.statebankofindia.com 22. chandrayaan 23. orkut scraps 24. bse india 25. bseindia.com 26. hp firing 27. orkut.com home.aspx 28. asian market 29. www.thinkquest.org 30. iflex firing 31. kud results 32. dinamalar 33. eds 34. tcs firing 35. juhi chawla 36. mazagondock.gov.in 37. raghu 38. www.tneb.in 39. aibsnlea 40. www.fresherworld.com 41. bbservice.bsnl.in 42. obc bank 43. dbhps 44. cnbc awaz 45. rrb ranchi 46. hdfc securities 47. orkut codes 48. economictimes 49. vodafone in 50. images 51. tneb.in 52. apgenco 53. kukinfo 54. infosys firing 55. fda results 56. obconline 57. icici bankrupt 58. morgan stanley citic 59. channeldosti 60. bse sensex 61. cnbc india 62. www.dinamalar.com 63. www.deathdate.com 64. satyam firing 65. in.com 66. gold price today 67. wipro firing 68. globus international 69. dna money 70. ibm firing 71. idealab 72. share market 73. www.orkut.com 74. university of hyderabad 75. overture 76. retail management 77. hang seng 78. google suggest 79. www.employment.tn.gov.in 80. jaago re 81. nit jalandhar 82. sgx nifty 83. indian companies 84. www.mtnl.net.in 85. kanav puri 86. wto 87. www.tlcnet.in 88. death time 89. seo india 90. www.kukinfo.com 91. world markets 92. rnrl 93. karnataka university 94. basic 95. love calculator 96. maa durga 97. icet 98. oracle firing 99. anadabazar patrika 100. orkut blocked
iGoogle Gadget New! Site Feed 1. sbi result 2. www.epostindia.org 3. epostindia.org 4. state bank of india 5. sbi.co.in 6. sbi bank 7. rrb 8. statebankofindia 9. www.sbi.co.in 10. just dail 11. sbi recruitment 12. kuk 13. death date 14. mazagon dock limited 15. deathdate.com 16. prime academy 17. kurukshetra university 18. tneb 19. orkut.com 20. apple ipods 21. www.statebankofindia.com 22. chandrayaan 23. orkut scraps 24. bse india 25. bseindia.com 26. hp firing 27. orkut.com home.aspx 28. asian market 29. www.thinkquest.org 30. iflex firing 31. kud results 32. dinamalar 33. eds 34. tcs firing 35. juhi chawla 36. mazagondock.gov.in 37. raghu 38. www.tneb.in 39. aibsnlea 40. www.fresherworld.com 41. bbservice.bsnl.in 42. obc bank 43. dbhps 44. cnbc awaz 45. rrb ranchi 46. hdfc securities 47. orkut codes 48. economictimes 49. vodafone in 50. images 51. tneb.in 52. apgenco 53. kukinfo 54. infosys firing 55. fda results 56. obconline 57. icici bankrupt 58. morgan stanley citic 59. channeldosti 60. bse sensex 61. cnbc india 62. www.dinamalar.com 63. www.deathdate.com 64. satyam firing 65. in.com 66. gold price today 67. wipro firing 68. globus international 69. dna money 70. ibm firing 71. idealab 72. share market 73. www.orkut.com 74. university of hyderabad 75. overture 76. retail management 77. hang seng 78. google suggest 79. www.employment.tn.gov.in 80. jaago re 81. nit jalandhar 82. sgx nifty 83. indian companies 84. www.mtnl.net.in 85. kanav puri 86. wto 87. www.tlcnet.in 88. death time 89. seo india 90. www.kukinfo.com 91. world markets 92. rnrl 93. karnataka university 94. basic 95. love calculator 96. maa durga 97. icet 98. oracle firing 99. anadabazar patrika 100. orkut blocked
Sexual Harassment at Infosys
The case examines the controversy surrounding the charges of sexual harassment and unlawful termination made by an employee against Infosys, leading Indian software company, during 2001-03. Phaneesh Murthy, a top level executive and a director on the company board, was accused of sexually harassing and unlawfully firing his subordinate, Reka Maximovitch. The case provides information about the definition of sexual harassment and examines in detail the events that occurred from the time Maximovitch joined Infosys to the out-of-court settlement of the lawsuit. The reasons for the out-of-court settlement are discussed and the measures taken by Infosys to improve its internal policies regarding sexual harassment are described.
Firing in IT companies
Firing in IT companies
Satyam gives offers just like that but initial 3 months to 2 years or till u complete 3 yeras they is no gaurantee…… any moment you will chuck out people … if not a PINK slip ..u put down the papers or we will terminate u …..Very funny company with out ETHICS …….
For many genuine people, this company has done too bad. Played with careers and wish all the bad luck to the future of this company. I wish all associates from satyam please push of before the new polocies etc come in to picture one fine DAY. if you talk more ..HR will issue a termination under integrity issue. any ways GUY ..try for any other Company like IBM , HP etc CTS, TCS ..but not SATYAM ….
SATYAM is too bad for that matter. They feel proud of themselves because no body to praise. Employees fired, i have seen this month, just for 1 month diff also they want to see all the bank statements since year 2002 etc , I don’t understand but you know satyam is number one company is catching people. In the induction etc only they take bonds etc so that they can come back and catch any one. also SATYAM is going under losses ..200 to 300 are on bench.in each center. also This company has some many people who are unfit to work in HR managment . just imagine they recruit us , feel shamed to know. also HR does boss’ism in SATYAM. especially they feel as if they are giving the projects from their pocket. However my guess is down the line in future this company will have a major Set back . i pray god that doller should fall and First comapn to be affected very badly is satyam.
infosys firing
tcs firing
wipro firing
satyam firing
Satyam Computers firing employees as a consequence of weakening ...
Satyam Computers, India's top IT company is firing employees dues to fears of the weakening dollar value.
infy firing
Satyam gives offers just like that but initial 3 months to 2 years or till u complete 3 yeras they is no gaurantee…… any moment you will chuck out people … if not a PINK slip ..u put down the papers or we will terminate u …..Very funny company with out ETHICS …….
For many genuine people, this company has done too bad. Played with careers and wish all the bad luck to the future of this company. I wish all associates from satyam please push of before the new polocies etc come in to picture one fine DAY. if you talk more ..HR will issue a termination under integrity issue. any ways GUY ..try for any other Company like IBM , HP etc CTS, TCS ..but not SATYAM ….
SATYAM is too bad for that matter. They feel proud of themselves because no body to praise. Employees fired, i have seen this month, just for 1 month diff also they want to see all the bank statements since year 2002 etc , I don’t understand but you know satyam is number one company is catching people. In the induction etc only they take bonds etc so that they can come back and catch any one. also SATYAM is going under losses ..200 to 300 are on bench.in each center. also This company has some many people who are unfit to work in HR managment . just imagine they recruit us , feel shamed to know. also HR does boss’ism in SATYAM. especially they feel as if they are giving the projects from their pocket. However my guess is down the line in future this company will have a major Set back . i pray god that doller should fall and First comapn to be affected very badly is satyam.
infosys firing
tcs firing
wipro firing
satyam firing
Satyam Computers firing employees as a consequence of weakening ...
Satyam Computers, India's top IT company is firing employees dues to fears of the weakening dollar value.
infy firing
Tuesday, September 16, 2008
soumya tummala
SIUE student, relative found dead in St. Louis County park
St. Louis County Police are investigating the shooting deaths of a 22-year-old student at Southern Illinois University and her 27-year-old relative.
Both of the deceased, whose bodies were found in a St. Louis County park, resided in Maryville.
The body of Soumya Tummala was found about 8:30 a.m. Saturday in a car at Sunfish and North Lakes Park. The body of her relative, Vikram Kumar Tummala, surfaced about 11:45 a.m. Monday at a lake in the park. He also had been shot.
"Based on the investigation thus far, detectives from the St. Louis County Police Department have narrowed the scope of the investigation to the discovery of these two individuals and believe that this incident involves them alone," said St. Louis County Police Officer Rick Eckhard. "The investigation still continues as we work with the medical examiner's office and interview family and friends of the victims."
It was not immediately clear how the Tummalas are related.
The park is near Spanish Lake in north St. Louis County.
"We believe that it occurred sometime Friday night, going into Saturday morning," said St. Louis County Police officer Rick Eckhard.
The vehicle, parked near a boat ramp, is registered to Vikram Tummala. Soumya Tummala was in the passenger side of the 1995 Ford Taurus.
Eckhard said it's not clear why the Tummalas would have been at the park.
Police went to the park Saturday morning after receiving a call from joggers who reported seeing a woman slumped in a car.
Soumya Tummala was a graduate student in electrical engineering at SIUE.
Eckhard said most relatives of the Tummalas, who are of Indian descent, do not reside in the area. A relative that lives outside this area, who has come in and identified (Soumya Tummala) and was able to assist in making family notification.
St. Louis County Police are investigating the shooting deaths of a 22-year-old student at Southern Illinois University and her 27-year-old relative.
Both of the deceased, whose bodies were found in a St. Louis County park, resided in Maryville.
The body of Soumya Tummala was found about 8:30 a.m. Saturday in a car at Sunfish and North Lakes Park. The body of her relative, Vikram Kumar Tummala, surfaced about 11:45 a.m. Monday at a lake in the park. He also had been shot.
"Based on the investigation thus far, detectives from the St. Louis County Police Department have narrowed the scope of the investigation to the discovery of these two individuals and believe that this incident involves them alone," said St. Louis County Police Officer Rick Eckhard. "The investigation still continues as we work with the medical examiner's office and interview family and friends of the victims."
It was not immediately clear how the Tummalas are related.
The park is near Spanish Lake in north St. Louis County.
"We believe that it occurred sometime Friday night, going into Saturday morning," said St. Louis County Police officer Rick Eckhard.
The vehicle, parked near a boat ramp, is registered to Vikram Tummala. Soumya Tummala was in the passenger side of the 1995 Ford Taurus.
Eckhard said it's not clear why the Tummalas would have been at the park.
Police went to the park Saturday morning after receiving a call from joggers who reported seeing a woman slumped in a car.
Soumya Tummala was a graduate student in electrical engineering at SIUE.
Eckhard said most relatives of the Tummalas, who are of Indian descent, do not reside in the area. A relative that lives outside this area, who has come in and identified (Soumya Tummala) and was able to assist in making family notification.
Diana Hayden to join Bigg Boss2
Diana Hayden to join Bigg Boss2
Former beauty queen and actress Diana Hayden will now join the line up of celebrities on reality show Bigg Boss 2 as a new house-member, a reliable source ...
Diana also hosts a popular show on the History channel called "Biography". Diana Hayden is currently one of the contestant in the Bigg Boss (Season 2)
september 17
Constitution Day - September 17
Constitution Day be held on September 17 of each year, commemorating the September 17, 1787 signing of the Constitution.
CONSTITUTION DAY WILL BE CELEBRATED ON SEPT. 17, 2007 IN MEMORY OF LOUISE ... Louise Leigh made the world aware that September 17th was Constitution Day.
Constitution Day be held on September 17 of each year, commemorating the September 17, 1787 signing of the Constitution.
CONSTITUTION DAY WILL BE CELEBRATED ON SEPT. 17, 2007 IN MEMORY OF LOUISE ... Louise Leigh made the world aware that September 17th was Constitution Day.
earthquake india
Earthquakes in India
Mainshock,foreshocks and aftershocks A large earthquake is generally preceded and followed by many smaller shocks. The largest earthquake is called the main shock. The smaller ones that precede the main shock are called foreshocks and the subsequent shocks are called aftershocks. Earthquake swarmsThe earthquake swarms are groups of earthquakes which are concentrated in a certain region, but none of them is significantly larger than the others. SeismographSeismograph is the instrument for recording motions of the earth’s surface caused by seismic waves, as a function of time. The simplest earthquake recording system consists of a sensor and an analog or digital recorder. The record is known as a seismogram. Location and magnitude of an earthquake are calculated from seismograms.
Hypocentre, epicentre and hypocentral region of a earthquake (Earthquake in Japan, 1996)
Seismic wavesIn earthquake studies, we generally deal with P, S and surface waves. P wave is the primary or the fastest wave travelling away from an earthquake source, consisting of a train of compressions and dilatations parallel to the direction of travel of the wave. S wave is the secondary wave, travelling more slowly than the P wave and consisting of elastic vibrations transverse to the direction of travel. Earthquakes also generate surface waves that follow the Earth’s surface only, with a speed less than the S waves. Propagation of surface waves also causes considerable damage during an earthquake. The difference in arrival time between the P wave and the S wave can suggest the approximate distance from the epicentre. From records of earthquakes at several places, the epicentre can be determined by reading the time differences.IntensityIntensity is description of the effects of an earthquake at a particular place, based on observations of damage, using a descriptive scale like the Modified Mercalli Scale. A map showing intensities at individual locations may be contoured based on isoseismals, which are lines of equal intensity. An isoseismal map provides a representation of broad variations of shaking over the region surrounding the earthquake.MagnitudeMagnitude is a measure of the size of the earthquake, calculated from the amplitude of the seismic waves and is closely related to the energy released by the earthquake. If the magnitude increases by 1, then the energy is about 30 times larger; if it increases by 2, then the energy is about 900 times. Richter magnitude, surface-wave and body-wave magnitudes are commonly used to indicate this measure. Duration or coda- magnitude based on the duration of the seismic signal is also in use.Hypocentre and epicentreThe earthquake occurs as a result of the motion of a fault, that is, by rupture of rocks. The point where the rupture originates is called the hypocentre or the focus and the point directly above this on the ground is called the epicentre. Depth to the hypocentre is known as the focal depth.
Latur earthquake
The Latur earthquake generated a surface rupture that was traceable for about 2 km. The maximum height of the scarp observed near Killari was about one metre. Several geological studies conducted in this deformation zone by various agencies provided valuable information about the seismogenic characyeristics of this important fault zone in the Stable Continental Region (Photo: Kusala Rajendran, CESS )
The Latur (Killari), Maharashtra, earthquake of September 30, 1993 is the most devastating SCR earthquake in the world.Its epicentre was located in a region considered to be aseismic
This earthquake occurred in the typical rural setting of India. The severity of the destruction was compounded by the nature of village settlements. While most of the engineered structures survived the earthquake, the non-engineered ones were totally damaged.
Over 10,000 lives were lost in this earthquake and several villages were destroyed. With a magnitude 6.3 and focal depth less than 10 km, this earthquake is similar to other moderate events in the Australian and Canadian shields.
It is suggested that the repeat time of moderate SCR earthquakes are of the order of hundreds of thousands of years. The recurrence interval at Latur may also be of the same order, and the recorded human history may not document any previous earthquakes. Thus, we have very little information about the earthquake history of such regions and the earthquakes occur as a total surprise.
This event led to several studies, giving a new perspective to seismic hazard assessment in the peninsular India. It also led to strengthening of the seismic network, upgrading several existing facilities
Uttarkashi earthquake
The 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake (M 6.5) which occurred in the Tehri region in Gharwal Himalaya shook the north-central India
This earthquake, a moderate one, attracted a lot of attention due to its proximity to the high Tehri dam
This is among the recent earthquakes that have been instrumentally recorded and studied
This event killed many people and damaged completely or partially about 48,000 houses
Geologists believe that this earthquake occurred because of a slippage along the Main Central Thrust (MCT), a major tectonic boundary, which also divides lesser Himalayan terrain in the south from the snow clad mountains in the north
Induced seismicity at Koyna
Seismicity associated with the Shivaji Sagar lake formed by the Koyna dam is considered to be a classic example of earthquake activity triggered by reservoirs.
Over hundred cases of reservoir induced seismicity have been reported from all over the world.
Koyna is among the four cases that have generated earthquakes of magnitude >6.0. An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 (1967) and many of magnitude >5.0, have occurred at Koyna.
Seismicity at Koyna shows remarkable correlations with the filling cycles in the reservoir. It is believed that the pore pressure changes induced by the reservoir reduces the strength of the rocks leading to failure along a major fault zone in the vicinity of the dam.
Jabalpur earthquake
An earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred on May 22,1997 in the Jabalpur area, Madhya Pradesh
The first major earthquake in peninsular India to be recorded by the newly installed broadband digital stations in the shield region
This earthquake which caused widespread devastation in and around Jabalpur left 48 people dead and many injured and homeless
The earthquake generated a great deal of data that helped to understand the response of various types of structures, offering valuable guidelines in the design and construction of earthquake resistant structures
The spatial association of the Jabalpur earthquake with the Narmada-Son lineament has triggered a lot of interest from the seismotectonic point of view
CESS STUDIES QUAKE HIT BHUJ
The Bhuj earthquake (Mw 7.7) ofthe State of Gujarat, is the most January 26, 2001, that occurred in disastrous earthquake in India’s history. While the actual figures of death and injury remain uncertain, going by the official figures, at least 20,000 people were dead and more than 200,000 were injured. Nearly 400,000 houses were destroyed and twice as much damaged. Although damages of such proportion were astonishing, the occurrence of the event itself was not surprising, considering the geologic and seismic history of the region. Seismologists, Drs. Kusala Rajendran and C.P. Rajendran from CESS, visited Bhuj during February 12 to March 5, 2001, for post seismic field observations and to assess the damage pattern and study the response of structures, field effects and aftershock activity. Many aspects about this earthquake make itan exceptional event. Most significantly, this earthquake occurred in a region considered to be part of a Stable Continental Region (SCR)that has already generated a large earthquake in the historic past. The Kutch region forms part of a Mesozoic rift system and has been noted for occurrence of large earthquakes since historic times.
The 1819 and 1956 earthquakes have caused significant damages in the area. Since 1997 CESS had beenstudying the epicentral region around the 1819 earthquake with a view to understand the morphological characteristics of previousdeformation associated with that earthquake and to understand its paleoseismic history. Occurrence of the present earthquake in the region has given an opportunity to study the coseismic deformation and also to compare the effects of the two earthquakes. The CESS team conducted a detailed field investigation in the epicentral area of the Bhuj earthquake and documented major surface effects and liquefaction features generated by the earthquake.
India Meteorological Department (IMD) has located this earthquake at 23.40°N, 70.28°E, using 53 stations forming part of a national grid. The U. S. Geological Survey has used teleseismic data and located it at 23.36°N and 70.34°E. Focus of this earthquake is placed at 24 km by the IMD and 22 km by the USGS. Both these are located north of Bachau, a village that was totally destroyed in this earthquake.
The Bhuj earthquake has also destroyed several historical monuments in the region, dating from 9th century A.D. The Sun Temple at Kotai (11th century A.D.) and the Punvareshwar Temple at Manjal (9th century A.D.) are among the oldest temples that were destroyed. While the Lakhpatji’s Chhatardi (A.D. 1752-61) collapsed completely, Aina Mahal Palace(~ 200 years old) is still standing, with extensive damage. These structures seem to have survived the 1819 and 1956 earthquakes, but the ground shaking was apparently too severe during the recent earthquake. Although the damage was not severe, it is conceivable that the Bhuj earthquake was the largest to have occurred in the close proximity of these structures since 9th century A.D.This earthquake also provided an opportunity to compare the liquefaction features induced by the current earthquake with that of otherearthquakes. Craters observed in the area exposed a major liquefaction event prior to 2001 and we consider this to be due to the 1819 event, based on our previous observationsin several trenches in this area. This event is more dramatic in regions close to the Allah Bund, but small-scale venting episodes prior to 2001 are observed also in the Banni Plains. At this time, most of these craters are wet and the conditions are not ideal for trenching excavations. We plan to take up these at a later stage
(See also)
The 2001 Kutch (Bhuj) earthquake: Coseismic surface features and their significance
Kusala Rajendran* , C. P. Rajendran*, Mahesh Thakkar † and Martitia P. Tuttle ‡ *Centre for Earth Science Studies, P.B. No. 7250, Akkulam, Thiruvananthapuram 695 031, India † Department of Geology, R.R.Lalan College, Bhuj, 370 001, India ‡ M. Tuttle & Associates, Tibbetts Lane, Georgetown, ME 04548, USA
CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 80, NO. 11, 10 JUNE 2001
Seismic zonation map of India
Seismic zonation map of a country is a guide to the seismic status of a region and its susceptibility to earthquakes
India has been divided into five zones with respect to severity of earthquakes. Of these, Zone V is seismically the most active where earthquakes of magnitude 8 or more could occur
Recent strong motion observations around the world have revolutionized thinking on the design of engineering structures, placing emphasis also on the characteristics of the structures themselves
It should be realized that in the case of shield type earthquakes, historic data are insufficient to define zones because recurrence intervals are much longer than the recorded human history
This may often give a false sense of security. Occurrence of the damaging earthquake at Latur, falling in Zone I is a typical example of this situation
Mainshock,foreshocks and aftershocks A large earthquake is generally preceded and followed by many smaller shocks. The largest earthquake is called the main shock. The smaller ones that precede the main shock are called foreshocks and the subsequent shocks are called aftershocks. Earthquake swarmsThe earthquake swarms are groups of earthquakes which are concentrated in a certain region, but none of them is significantly larger than the others. SeismographSeismograph is the instrument for recording motions of the earth’s surface caused by seismic waves, as a function of time. The simplest earthquake recording system consists of a sensor and an analog or digital recorder. The record is known as a seismogram. Location and magnitude of an earthquake are calculated from seismograms.
Hypocentre, epicentre and hypocentral region of a earthquake (Earthquake in Japan, 1996)
Seismic wavesIn earthquake studies, we generally deal with P, S and surface waves. P wave is the primary or the fastest wave travelling away from an earthquake source, consisting of a train of compressions and dilatations parallel to the direction of travel of the wave. S wave is the secondary wave, travelling more slowly than the P wave and consisting of elastic vibrations transverse to the direction of travel. Earthquakes also generate surface waves that follow the Earth’s surface only, with a speed less than the S waves. Propagation of surface waves also causes considerable damage during an earthquake. The difference in arrival time between the P wave and the S wave can suggest the approximate distance from the epicentre. From records of earthquakes at several places, the epicentre can be determined by reading the time differences.IntensityIntensity is description of the effects of an earthquake at a particular place, based on observations of damage, using a descriptive scale like the Modified Mercalli Scale. A map showing intensities at individual locations may be contoured based on isoseismals, which are lines of equal intensity. An isoseismal map provides a representation of broad variations of shaking over the region surrounding the earthquake.MagnitudeMagnitude is a measure of the size of the earthquake, calculated from the amplitude of the seismic waves and is closely related to the energy released by the earthquake. If the magnitude increases by 1, then the energy is about 30 times larger; if it increases by 2, then the energy is about 900 times. Richter magnitude, surface-wave and body-wave magnitudes are commonly used to indicate this measure. Duration or coda- magnitude based on the duration of the seismic signal is also in use.Hypocentre and epicentreThe earthquake occurs as a result of the motion of a fault, that is, by rupture of rocks. The point where the rupture originates is called the hypocentre or the focus and the point directly above this on the ground is called the epicentre. Depth to the hypocentre is known as the focal depth.
Latur earthquake
The Latur earthquake generated a surface rupture that was traceable for about 2 km. The maximum height of the scarp observed near Killari was about one metre. Several geological studies conducted in this deformation zone by various agencies provided valuable information about the seismogenic characyeristics of this important fault zone in the Stable Continental Region (Photo: Kusala Rajendran, CESS )
The Latur (Killari), Maharashtra, earthquake of September 30, 1993 is the most devastating SCR earthquake in the world.Its epicentre was located in a region considered to be aseismic
This earthquake occurred in the typical rural setting of India. The severity of the destruction was compounded by the nature of village settlements. While most of the engineered structures survived the earthquake, the non-engineered ones were totally damaged.
Over 10,000 lives were lost in this earthquake and several villages were destroyed. With a magnitude 6.3 and focal depth less than 10 km, this earthquake is similar to other moderate events in the Australian and Canadian shields.
It is suggested that the repeat time of moderate SCR earthquakes are of the order of hundreds of thousands of years. The recurrence interval at Latur may also be of the same order, and the recorded human history may not document any previous earthquakes. Thus, we have very little information about the earthquake history of such regions and the earthquakes occur as a total surprise.
This event led to several studies, giving a new perspective to seismic hazard assessment in the peninsular India. It also led to strengthening of the seismic network, upgrading several existing facilities
Uttarkashi earthquake
The 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake (M 6.5) which occurred in the Tehri region in Gharwal Himalaya shook the north-central India
This earthquake, a moderate one, attracted a lot of attention due to its proximity to the high Tehri dam
This is among the recent earthquakes that have been instrumentally recorded and studied
This event killed many people and damaged completely or partially about 48,000 houses
Geologists believe that this earthquake occurred because of a slippage along the Main Central Thrust (MCT), a major tectonic boundary, which also divides lesser Himalayan terrain in the south from the snow clad mountains in the north
Induced seismicity at Koyna
Seismicity associated with the Shivaji Sagar lake formed by the Koyna dam is considered to be a classic example of earthquake activity triggered by reservoirs.
Over hundred cases of reservoir induced seismicity have been reported from all over the world.
Koyna is among the four cases that have generated earthquakes of magnitude >6.0. An earthquake of magnitude 6.3 (1967) and many of magnitude >5.0, have occurred at Koyna.
Seismicity at Koyna shows remarkable correlations with the filling cycles in the reservoir. It is believed that the pore pressure changes induced by the reservoir reduces the strength of the rocks leading to failure along a major fault zone in the vicinity of the dam.
Jabalpur earthquake
An earthquake of magnitude 6.0 occurred on May 22,1997 in the Jabalpur area, Madhya Pradesh
The first major earthquake in peninsular India to be recorded by the newly installed broadband digital stations in the shield region
This earthquake which caused widespread devastation in and around Jabalpur left 48 people dead and many injured and homeless
The earthquake generated a great deal of data that helped to understand the response of various types of structures, offering valuable guidelines in the design and construction of earthquake resistant structures
The spatial association of the Jabalpur earthquake with the Narmada-Son lineament has triggered a lot of interest from the seismotectonic point of view
CESS STUDIES QUAKE HIT BHUJ
The Bhuj earthquake (Mw 7.7) ofthe State of Gujarat, is the most January 26, 2001, that occurred in disastrous earthquake in India’s history. While the actual figures of death and injury remain uncertain, going by the official figures, at least 20,000 people were dead and more than 200,000 were injured. Nearly 400,000 houses were destroyed and twice as much damaged. Although damages of such proportion were astonishing, the occurrence of the event itself was not surprising, considering the geologic and seismic history of the region. Seismologists, Drs. Kusala Rajendran and C.P. Rajendran from CESS, visited Bhuj during February 12 to March 5, 2001, for post seismic field observations and to assess the damage pattern and study the response of structures, field effects and aftershock activity. Many aspects about this earthquake make itan exceptional event. Most significantly, this earthquake occurred in a region considered to be part of a Stable Continental Region (SCR)that has already generated a large earthquake in the historic past. The Kutch region forms part of a Mesozoic rift system and has been noted for occurrence of large earthquakes since historic times.
The 1819 and 1956 earthquakes have caused significant damages in the area. Since 1997 CESS had beenstudying the epicentral region around the 1819 earthquake with a view to understand the morphological characteristics of previousdeformation associated with that earthquake and to understand its paleoseismic history. Occurrence of the present earthquake in the region has given an opportunity to study the coseismic deformation and also to compare the effects of the two earthquakes. The CESS team conducted a detailed field investigation in the epicentral area of the Bhuj earthquake and documented major surface effects and liquefaction features generated by the earthquake.
India Meteorological Department (IMD) has located this earthquake at 23.40°N, 70.28°E, using 53 stations forming part of a national grid. The U. S. Geological Survey has used teleseismic data and located it at 23.36°N and 70.34°E. Focus of this earthquake is placed at 24 km by the IMD and 22 km by the USGS. Both these are located north of Bachau, a village that was totally destroyed in this earthquake.
The Bhuj earthquake has also destroyed several historical monuments in the region, dating from 9th century A.D. The Sun Temple at Kotai (11th century A.D.) and the Punvareshwar Temple at Manjal (9th century A.D.) are among the oldest temples that were destroyed. While the Lakhpatji’s Chhatardi (A.D. 1752-61) collapsed completely, Aina Mahal Palace(~ 200 years old) is still standing, with extensive damage. These structures seem to have survived the 1819 and 1956 earthquakes, but the ground shaking was apparently too severe during the recent earthquake. Although the damage was not severe, it is conceivable that the Bhuj earthquake was the largest to have occurred in the close proximity of these structures since 9th century A.D.This earthquake also provided an opportunity to compare the liquefaction features induced by the current earthquake with that of otherearthquakes. Craters observed in the area exposed a major liquefaction event prior to 2001 and we consider this to be due to the 1819 event, based on our previous observationsin several trenches in this area. This event is more dramatic in regions close to the Allah Bund, but small-scale venting episodes prior to 2001 are observed also in the Banni Plains. At this time, most of these craters are wet and the conditions are not ideal for trenching excavations. We plan to take up these at a later stage
(See also)
The 2001 Kutch (Bhuj) earthquake: Coseismic surface features and their significance
Kusala Rajendran* , C. P. Rajendran*, Mahesh Thakkar † and Martitia P. Tuttle ‡ *Centre for Earth Science Studies, P.B. No. 7250, Akkulam, Thiruvananthapuram 695 031, India † Department of Geology, R.R.Lalan College, Bhuj, 370 001, India ‡ M. Tuttle & Associates, Tibbetts Lane, Georgetown, ME 04548, USA
CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 80, NO. 11, 10 JUNE 2001
Seismic zonation map of India
Seismic zonation map of a country is a guide to the seismic status of a region and its susceptibility to earthquakes
India has been divided into five zones with respect to severity of earthquakes. Of these, Zone V is seismically the most active where earthquakes of magnitude 8 or more could occur
Recent strong motion observations around the world have revolutionized thinking on the design of engineering structures, placing emphasis also on the characteristics of the structures themselves
It should be realized that in the case of shield type earthquakes, historic data are insufficient to define zones because recurrence intervals are much longer than the recorded human history
This may often give a false sense of security. Occurrence of the damaging earthquake at Latur, falling in Zone I is a typical example of this situation
Monday, September 15, 2008
Engineers Day.....
Engineers Day 2008
News
To commemorate the birthday of Bharat Ratna Sir M Visvesvaraya, the Council of the Institution decided to observe September 15 as the Engineers' Day every ...www.ieindia.org/archives/engg_day.htm - 8k - MV.rc1947.sulekha.com/blog/post/2007/09/15-sept-engineers-day-sir-mv.htm - 50k -
The Engineers’ Day was celebrated on September 16, 2002 at the Institute Auditorium. The Chief Guest, Prof. Ashok Misra, Director, IIT Bombay lit the lamp ...www.alumni.iitb.ac.in/news/EngineersDay2002.htm - 5k -
Engineers Day celebrations on Friday. Staff Correspondent. MANGALORE: The Kodagu, Dakshina Kannada and Udupi Engineers' Association and Institution of ...www.hindu.com/2006/09/12/stories/2006091216100300.htm
The Hindu Business Line : Engineers Day tomorrow
14 Sep 2004 ... THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Kerala State Centre of the Institution of Engineers (India) will celebrate the 37th Engineers Day at a function here ...www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/09/14/stories/2004091401111701.htm
14 Sep 2006 ... Happy Engineers Day Technology. ... Wish you all Happy Engineers day. We salute the great mind MV for his Excellency in engineering and ...www.echarcha.com/forum/showthread.php?t=21244
Engineer's Day - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
So 15 September, Engineer's Day 2008, is quite a remarkable tribute to the greatest Indian Engineer Bharat Ratna M. Visvesvarayya. ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer's_Day
HAPPAY ENGINEERS DAY, I think We celebrating the ENGINEERS DAY on birth day(15-sept) of Mr.M.VISHWESWARAIH,who is first civil engineer. right?www.crazyengineers.com/forum/ce-infocus/4530-happy-engineers-day.html Engineers’ Day Awards will be given away on September 15 at the Institution of Engineers (India) on the occasion of Bharat Ratna Sir Mokshagundam ...www.thehindu.com/2008/09/14/stories/2008091450380200.htm the mangalore local centre, established in 1988, currently has a membership of 363 corporate members and 400 student members. he said that engineers' day ...timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/709937338.
News
To commemorate the birthday of Bharat Ratna Sir M Visvesvaraya, the Council of the Institution decided to observe September 15 as the Engineers' Day every ...www.ieindia.org/archives/engg_day.htm - 8k - MV.rc1947.sulekha.com/blog/post/2007/09/15-sept-engineers-day-sir-mv.htm - 50k -
The Engineers’ Day was celebrated on September 16, 2002 at the Institute Auditorium. The Chief Guest, Prof. Ashok Misra, Director, IIT Bombay lit the lamp ...www.alumni.iitb.ac.in/news/EngineersDay2002.htm - 5k -
Engineers Day celebrations on Friday. Staff Correspondent. MANGALORE: The Kodagu, Dakshina Kannada and Udupi Engineers' Association and Institution of ...www.hindu.com/2006/09/12/stories/2006091216100300.htm
The Hindu Business Line : Engineers Day tomorrow
14 Sep 2004 ... THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Kerala State Centre of the Institution of Engineers (India) will celebrate the 37th Engineers Day at a function here ...www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/09/14/stories/2004091401111701.htm
14 Sep 2006 ... Happy Engineers Day Technology. ... Wish you all Happy Engineers day. We salute the great mind MV for his Excellency in engineering and ...www.echarcha.com/forum/showthread.php?t=21244
Engineer's Day - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
So 15 September, Engineer's Day 2008, is quite a remarkable tribute to the greatest Indian Engineer Bharat Ratna M. Visvesvarayya. ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer's_Day
HAPPAY ENGINEERS DAY, I think We celebrating the ENGINEERS DAY on birth day(15-sept) of Mr.M.VISHWESWARAIH,who is first civil engineer. right?www.crazyengineers.com/forum/ce-infocus/4530-happy-engineers-day.html Engineers’ Day Awards will be given away on September 15 at the Institution of Engineers (India) on the occasion of Bharat Ratna Sir Mokshagundam ...www.thehindu.com/2008/09/14/stories/2008091450380200.htm the mangalore local centre, established in 1988, currently has a membership of 363 corporate members and 400 student members. he said that engineers' day ...timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/709937338.
meficai
Multipurpose Empanelment Form - 2008-09
This is to inform that the Multipurpose Empanelment Application Form for the year 2008-09 has been hosted on the website www.meficai.org. ...
www.meficai.org/
1. engineers day 2. meficai 3. kpsc 4. http://www.meficai.org/ 5. indiabulls 6. http://www.apspsc.gov.in/ 7. lehman brothers bankrupt 8. kpsc.kar.nic.in 9. http://www.rmpinfotec.biz/ 10. advance tax challan 11. xboard 12. apspsc 13. group ii hall tickets 14. kpsc result 15. chapter 11 bankruptcy 16. bse sensex 17. tamil matrimony 18. chintakayala ravi 19. lehman india 20. http://www.kpsc.kar.nic.in/ 21. annadurai 22. finance.rajasthan.gov.in 23. chintakayala ravi audio songs 24. apspsc.gov.in 25. economic times 26. cnbc india 27. ndtv profit 28. satyam layoff 29. lalbaugcha raja visarjan 30. http://www.ignou.ac.in/ 31. rmp 32. cnbc tv18 33. guruji 34. pout 35. andhra pradesh public service commission 36. iifm 37. visvesvaraya 38. moneycontrol 39. mangalore news 40. arignar anna 41. daijiworld 42. telematic services 43. http://www.daijiworld.com/ 44. bse india 45. yamaha fz 16 46. ignou 47. http://www.kar.nic.in/ 48. reliance netconnect 49. magicbricks.com 50. rajasthan government 51. incometax 52. mangalorean.com 53. fda results 54. ieindia.org 55. rmpinfotec.biz 56. lemon brothers 57. icai.org 58. lehman bros 59. kundli 60. simplymarry.com 61. indian penal code 62. bits pilani 63. merrill lynch sold 64. meryl lynch 65. appsc.ap.nic.in 66. yamaha india 67. income tax india 68. daiji 69. nsdl 70. golmaal returns 71. 1920 72. livemint 73. ignou.ac.in 74. kerala psc 75. bombay stock exchange 76. icai 77. merrilynch 78. axis bank 79. http://www.guruji.com/ 80. pagalguy 81. cnbc awaaz 82. abdul subhan qureshi 83. metals 84. http://www.passport.nic.in/ 85. shivraj patil 86. http://www.indiabulls.com/ 87. http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/ 88. udayavani 89. katmai 90. manorama online 91. lehman brothers chapter 11 92. indian stock market 93. pondiuni.org 94. mobile next 95. shtyle.fm 96. ignou results 97. iei 98. icl 99. group 2 halltickets 100. 1 usd in inr
1. chintakayala ravi mp3 songs 2. diana hayden 3. asian stock market 4. sgx nifty 5. singapore nifty 6. subprime crisis 7. dinakaran epaper 8. ozone day 9. indyarock 10. hangseng 11. us economy 12. gpsc 13. derivatives 14. soumya reddy 15. hong kong stock exchange 16. hydrosphere 17. aiu 18. types of soil 19. investment banking 20. world markets 21. prison break season 4 episode 4 22. turboc 23. troy 24. sun tv 25. mutual funds 26. incarcerated 27. hang seng index 28. 500 internal server error 29. vidhu pratap wedding 30. aig bankrupt 31. fentanyl patch 32. shilpa lee 33. share market 34. shanghai time 35. lehman brother 36. september 16 37. nikkei
This is to inform that the Multipurpose Empanelment Application Form for the year 2008-09 has been hosted on the website www.meficai.org. ...
www.meficai.org/
1. engineers day 2. meficai 3. kpsc 4. http://www.meficai.org/ 5. indiabulls 6. http://www.apspsc.gov.in/ 7. lehman brothers bankrupt 8. kpsc.kar.nic.in 9. http://www.rmpinfotec.biz/ 10. advance tax challan 11. xboard 12. apspsc 13. group ii hall tickets 14. kpsc result 15. chapter 11 bankruptcy 16. bse sensex 17. tamil matrimony 18. chintakayala ravi 19. lehman india 20. http://www.kpsc.kar.nic.in/ 21. annadurai 22. finance.rajasthan.gov.in 23. chintakayala ravi audio songs 24. apspsc.gov.in 25. economic times 26. cnbc india 27. ndtv profit 28. satyam layoff 29. lalbaugcha raja visarjan 30. http://www.ignou.ac.in/ 31. rmp 32. cnbc tv18 33. guruji 34. pout 35. andhra pradesh public service commission 36. iifm 37. visvesvaraya 38. moneycontrol 39. mangalore news 40. arignar anna 41. daijiworld 42. telematic services 43. http://www.daijiworld.com/ 44. bse india 45. yamaha fz 16 46. ignou 47. http://www.kar.nic.in/ 48. reliance netconnect 49. magicbricks.com 50. rajasthan government 51. incometax 52. mangalorean.com 53. fda results 54. ieindia.org 55. rmpinfotec.biz 56. lemon brothers 57. icai.org 58. lehman bros 59. kundli 60. simplymarry.com 61. indian penal code 62. bits pilani 63. merrill lynch sold 64. meryl lynch 65. appsc.ap.nic.in 66. yamaha india 67. income tax india 68. daiji 69. nsdl 70. golmaal returns 71. 1920 72. livemint 73. ignou.ac.in 74. kerala psc 75. bombay stock exchange 76. icai 77. merrilynch 78. axis bank 79. http://www.guruji.com/ 80. pagalguy 81. cnbc awaaz 82. abdul subhan qureshi 83. metals 84. http://www.passport.nic.in/ 85. shivraj patil 86. http://www.indiabulls.com/ 87. http://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/ 88. udayavani 89. katmai 90. manorama online 91. lehman brothers chapter 11 92. indian stock market 93. pondiuni.org 94. mobile next 95. shtyle.fm 96. ignou results 97. iei 98. icl 99. group 2 halltickets 100. 1 usd in inr
1. chintakayala ravi mp3 songs 2. diana hayden 3. asian stock market 4. sgx nifty 5. singapore nifty 6. subprime crisis 7. dinakaran epaper 8. ozone day 9. indyarock 10. hangseng 11. us economy 12. gpsc 13. derivatives 14. soumya reddy 15. hong kong stock exchange 16. hydrosphere 17. aiu 18. types of soil 19. investment banking 20. world markets 21. prison break season 4 episode 4 22. turboc 23. troy 24. sun tv 25. mutual funds 26. incarcerated 27. hang seng index 28. 500 internal server error 29. vidhu pratap wedding 30. aig bankrupt 31. fentanyl patch 32. shilpa lee 33. share market 34. shanghai time 35. lehman brother 36. september 16 37. nikkei
Sunday, September 14, 2008
keralapsc.com
keralapsc.com
The official web site of kerala public service commission
keralapsc.gov.in
search....
. chintakayala ravi songs 2. rakhi sawant 3. supreme court 4. lara dutta 5. flood 6. salman khan foundation 7. lehman brothers bankrupt 8. cnbc 9. september 15 10. lehman news 11. 1920 hindi movie 12. kailash kher 13. free dictionary download 14. niper 15. svce 16. derivatives 17. tokyo stock exchange 18. waiting 19. netscape 20. punjabi song 21. merrill lynch 22. tuck everlasting 23. lehman bros 24. cnbc live 25. sphincter of oddi dysfunction 26. reliance netconnect 27. what is internet 28. projectile motion 29. pernicious anemia 30. music and lyrics 31. morgan stanley 32. lizzie mcguire 33. isb 34. goldman sachs 35. entourage season 5 episode 2 36. dow futures 37. cnbc.com 38. cnbc news 39. canon camera 40. asian markets 41. adam lamberg
rakhi sawant
Rakhi Sawant Wallpapers
Well categorized 24 wallpapers of Rakhi Sawant at 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024 and 1280x768 resolution.
Rakhi Sawant is an Indian dancer and actress. A daughter of a senior Mumbai policeman who grew up in Mumbai, she appeared in several music videos and mp3
Rakhi Sawant Site with Latest Hot and Sexy Rakhi Sawant Photos, Pictures, Wallpapers & mp3
Rakhi Sawant
Recently, an item number was choreographed on Rakhi Sawant. This is the first time that the Sex bomb Rakhi Sawant is doing an item number in ‘Muthirai’.
Well categorized 24 wallpapers of Rakhi Sawant at 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024 and 1280x768 resolution.
Rakhi Sawant is an Indian dancer and actress. A daughter of a senior Mumbai policeman who grew up in Mumbai, she appeared in several music videos and mp3
Rakhi Sawant Site with Latest Hot and Sexy Rakhi Sawant Photos, Pictures, Wallpapers & mp3
Rakhi Sawant
Recently, an item number was choreographed on Rakhi Sawant. This is the first time that the Sex bomb Rakhi Sawant is doing an item number in ‘Muthirai’.
chintakayala ravi songs
Chintakayala Ravi Audio Songs
mp3 Songs
Video Songs
Trailers
Chintakayala Ravi Audio Songs, Chintakayala Ravi mp3 Songs, Chintakayala Ravi Video Songs, Chintakayala Ravi Trailers, Chintakayala Ravi ...
Venkatesh’s much-awaited Chintakayala Ravi had its music launch on ... 14 Sep 2008
mp3 Songs
Video Songs
Trailers
Chintakayala Ravi Audio Songs, Chintakayala Ravi mp3 Songs, Chintakayala Ravi Video Songs, Chintakayala Ravi Trailers, Chintakayala Ravi ...
Venkatesh’s much-awaited Chintakayala Ravi had its music launch on ... 14 Sep 2008
Wednesday, September 10, 2008
test this?
1. webcast.cern.ch 2. www.deathdate.com 3. www.webcast.cern.cah 4. onam greetings 5. black hole pictures 6. large hydron collider 7. bigbang experiment 8. what is big bang 9. www.manabadi.com 10. onam wishes 11. delhi police 12. bigbang theory 13. onam pictures 14. bsf.nic.in 15. www.bsf.nic.in 16. deathdate 17. lhc machine 18. live lhc 19. meficai 20. gujarat nre coke 21. amitabh bachchan blog 22. maha machine 23. jammu university 24. today news 25. www.districtcourt.nic.in 26. www.hdfcbank.com 27. big b blog 28. india tv 29. onam sms 30. www.meficai.org 31. hindi news 32. happy onam 33. ssapunjab.org 34. pan card 35. shriraminsight 36. www.wbut.ac.in/registration 37. sterlite industries 38. aaj tak news 39. www.jammuuniversity.in 40. onam wallpapers 41. onam messages 42. govt of maharashtra 43. icfai distance education 44. istqb 45. onam cards 46. experiment in geneva 47. annamalai university 48. acc cement 49. webcast 50. www.aajtak.com 51. songs 52. vedanta 53. mp met result 54. tnreginet.net 55. lhc experiment 56. rrbajmer 57. sweet sms 58. geneva news 59. onam photos 60. howstuffworks 61. big bang experiment live 62. cern webcast 63. pondicherry university 64. www.uptu.nic.in 65. l h c 66. districtcourts.nic.in 67. geneva test 68. amarnath 69. onam images 70. onam scraps 71. tally 72. dainik jagran 73. mappp 74. loksatta 75. jeneva 76. www.bhaskar.com 77. bsf 78. geneva time 79. नवभारत टाइम्स 80. ncte 81. pralay 82. lhc test 83. lhc geneva 84. cern live 85. lhc project 86. onam pookalam 87. meaning of lear 88. istqb india 89. birthday message 90. sharekhan.com 91. september 10 2008 92. kendriya vidyalaya 93. www.vmrf.edu.in 94. dainik bhaskar 95. tin.nsdl.com 96. lokmat 97. www.iete.org 98. switzerland time 99. cern website 100. jindal steel and power
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)